Co-occurring Cuban dwarf boas (Tropidophis) show limited dietary differentiation

Interspecific and intraspecific niche partitioning have been widely documented in sympatric snakes. Size variation and ecological differentiation in co-occurring Tropidophis in Cuba suggest differences in diet. We compared dietary composition and niche breadth among three species of Tropidophis in c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera, Javier Torres, Ernesto Morell Savall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-08-01
Series:Herpetozoa
Online Access:https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/144100/download/pdf/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Interspecific and intraspecific niche partitioning have been widely documented in sympatric snakes. Size variation and ecological differentiation in co-occurring Tropidophis in Cuba suggest differences in diet. We compared dietary composition and niche breadth among three species of Tropidophis in central Cuba: T. pardalis (n = 13), T. semicinctus (n = 28), and T. melanurus (n = 86; 80 large, 6 small individuals). We found complete overlap in diet composition among T. pardalis, T. semicinctus, and small T. melanurus, all of which specialized on lizards of the genus Anolis. In contrast, large T. melanurus had a distinct diet, consisting mostly of amphibians (95%), particularly the Cuban treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis; ca. 70%) and two species of toads of the genus Peltophryne (ca. 26%), suggesting an ontogenetic shift in the diet of T. melanurus. The three species of Tropidophis had a narrow trophic niche (B′ ≤ 0.280).
ISSN:2682-955X