Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization

Object Re-identification (Object ReID) is one of the key tasks in the field of computer vision. However, traditional centralized ReID methods face challenges related to privacy protection and data storage. Federated learning, as a distributed machine learning framework, can utilize dispersed data fo...

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Main Authors: Li Kang, Chuanghong Zhao, Jianjun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742512/
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author Li Kang
Chuanghong Zhao
Jianjun Huang
author_facet Li Kang
Chuanghong Zhao
Jianjun Huang
author_sort Li Kang
collection DOAJ
description Object Re-identification (Object ReID) is one of the key tasks in the field of computer vision. However, traditional centralized ReID methods face challenges related to privacy protection and data storage. Federated learning, as a distributed machine learning framework, can utilize dispersed data for model training without sharing raw data, thereby reducing communication costs and ensuring data privacy. However, the real statistical heterogeneity in federated object re-identification leads to domain shift issues, resulting in decreased performance and generalization ability of the ReID model. Therefore, to address the privacy constraints and real statistical heterogeneity in object re-identification, this article focuses on studying the object re-identification method based on the Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal(FedISP) framework. FedISP effectively alleviates weight divergence and low communication efficiency issues through incremental sub-gradient proximal methods and ring topology, ensuring stable model convergence and efficient communication. Considering the complexity of ReID scenarios, this article adopts a ViT-based task model to cope with feature skew across clients. Additionally, it defines camera federated scenarios and dataset federated scenarios for problem modeling and analysis. Furthermore, due to the heterogeneous classifiers that clients may have, the approach intergrates personalized layers. In the experiments, instance datasets of two federated scenarios were constructed for model training. The final test results show that FedISP can effectively address the privacy protection and statistical heterogeneity issues faced by ReID.
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spelling doaj-art-91427932fec64f6eaa04f9d7239822dc2025-01-10T00:03:35ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society2644-12682025-01-016607110.1109/OJCS.2024.348987510742512Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal OptimizationLi Kang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-3348Chuanghong Zhao1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8852-7006Jianjun Huang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-3591College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaObject Re-identification (Object ReID) is one of the key tasks in the field of computer vision. However, traditional centralized ReID methods face challenges related to privacy protection and data storage. Federated learning, as a distributed machine learning framework, can utilize dispersed data for model training without sharing raw data, thereby reducing communication costs and ensuring data privacy. However, the real statistical heterogeneity in federated object re-identification leads to domain shift issues, resulting in decreased performance and generalization ability of the ReID model. Therefore, to address the privacy constraints and real statistical heterogeneity in object re-identification, this article focuses on studying the object re-identification method based on the Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal(FedISP) framework. FedISP effectively alleviates weight divergence and low communication efficiency issues through incremental sub-gradient proximal methods and ring topology, ensuring stable model convergence and efficient communication. Considering the complexity of ReID scenarios, this article adopts a ViT-based task model to cope with feature skew across clients. Additionally, it defines camera federated scenarios and dataset federated scenarios for problem modeling and analysis. Furthermore, due to the heterogeneous classifiers that clients may have, the approach intergrates personalized layers. In the experiments, instance datasets of two federated scenarios were constructed for model training. The final test results show that FedISP can effectively address the privacy protection and statistical heterogeneity issues faced by ReID.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742512/Federated learningnon-IID dataincremental methodsobject re-identification
spellingShingle Li Kang
Chuanghong Zhao
Jianjun Huang
Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization
IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society
Federated learning
non-IID data
incremental methods
object re-identification
title Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization
title_full Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization
title_fullStr Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization
title_short Object Re-Identification Based on Federated Incremental Subgradient Proximal Optimization
title_sort object re identification based on federated incremental subgradient proximal optimization
topic Federated learning
non-IID data
incremental methods
object re-identification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742512/
work_keys_str_mv AT likang objectreidentificationbasedonfederatedincrementalsubgradientproximaloptimization
AT chuanghongzhao objectreidentificationbasedonfederatedincrementalsubgradientproximaloptimization
AT jianjunhuang objectreidentificationbasedonfederatedincrementalsubgradientproximaloptimization