Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?

The paper explores the extent to which firm-level characteristics, governance attributes, and country-level characteristics predict the financial constraints of non-financial listed firms in stock markets for countries in the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC). The study employs widely used explanatory...

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Main Authors: Tamer Elshandidy, Hashem Eldash, Nehal Allam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2451127
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author Tamer Elshandidy
Hashem Eldash
Nehal Allam
author_facet Tamer Elshandidy
Hashem Eldash
Nehal Allam
author_sort Tamer Elshandidy
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores the extent to which firm-level characteristics, governance attributes, and country-level characteristics predict the financial constraints of non-financial listed firms in stock markets for countries in the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC). The study employs widely used explanatory indicators in the less studied context of GCC to capture three significant effects of firm-specific, governance mechanisms, and country-specific characteristics used for predicting financial constraints. Across seven different GCC stock markets, financial data were collected from 2010 to 2020, resulting in having 2211 firm-year observations. Our multivariant analysis shows that combining indicators to capture firm-specific, governance, and country-specific attributes improved the ability of the empirical model to predict the financial constraints for non-financial firms in the GCC. These empirical findings statistically specify the significant indicators at each level of explanatory variables. The empirical results further indicate that an Altman Z-score is a better indicator than the Current Ratio as a responding variable to predict financial constraints in the GCC stock markets. Overall, the paper’s results are essential for investors and market regulators in the GCC and other contexts since firms’ financial constraints are one of the most prominent aspects that threaten the continuity of these firms.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-90d6087e2c23498db13acdcde620253c2025-01-16T10:45:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2451127Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?Tamer Elshandidy0Hashem Eldash1Nehal Allam2Ajman University, Ajman, UAEAjman University, Ajman, UAEHelwan University, Helwan, EgyptThe paper explores the extent to which firm-level characteristics, governance attributes, and country-level characteristics predict the financial constraints of non-financial listed firms in stock markets for countries in the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC). The study employs widely used explanatory indicators in the less studied context of GCC to capture three significant effects of firm-specific, governance mechanisms, and country-specific characteristics used for predicting financial constraints. Across seven different GCC stock markets, financial data were collected from 2010 to 2020, resulting in having 2211 firm-year observations. Our multivariant analysis shows that combining indicators to capture firm-specific, governance, and country-specific attributes improved the ability of the empirical model to predict the financial constraints for non-financial firms in the GCC. These empirical findings statistically specify the significant indicators at each level of explanatory variables. The empirical results further indicate that an Altman Z-score is a better indicator than the Current Ratio as a responding variable to predict financial constraints in the GCC stock markets. Overall, the paper’s results are essential for investors and market regulators in the GCC and other contexts since firms’ financial constraints are one of the most prominent aspects that threaten the continuity of these firms.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2451127Financial constraintsGCC stock marketsfirm-specificgovernance attributes and country-specificFinanceBusiness, Management and Accounting
spellingShingle Tamer Elshandidy
Hashem Eldash
Nehal Allam
Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?
Cogent Business & Management
Financial constraints
GCC stock markets
firm-specific
governance attributes and country-specific
Finance
Business, Management and Accounting
title Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?
title_full Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?
title_fullStr Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?
title_full_unstemmed Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?
title_short Do firm, governance, and country characteristics predict financial constraints across GCC stock markets?
title_sort do firm governance and country characteristics predict financial constraints across gcc stock markets
topic Financial constraints
GCC stock markets
firm-specific
governance attributes and country-specific
Finance
Business, Management and Accounting
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2451127
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AT hashemeldash dofirmgovernanceandcountrycharacteristicspredictfinancialconstraintsacrossgccstockmarkets
AT nehalallam dofirmgovernanceandcountrycharacteristicspredictfinancialconstraintsacrossgccstockmarkets