Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico

Abstract Including biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) spatial priorities in reserve design through quantitative methods known as systematic conservation planning has been proposed to identify spatial solutions that achieve both elements in a spatially efficient manner. The aim of this study is...

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Main Authors: Juan Alberto Aguilar‐Sánchez, Melanie Kolb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13266
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author Juan Alberto Aguilar‐Sánchez
Melanie Kolb
author_facet Juan Alberto Aguilar‐Sánchez
Melanie Kolb
author_sort Juan Alberto Aguilar‐Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Including biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) spatial priorities in reserve design through quantitative methods known as systematic conservation planning has been proposed to identify spatial solutions that achieve both elements in a spatially efficient manner. The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences between priority sites for biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services (HES) and to identify opportunities for co‐benefits that allow an efficient conservation planning proposal, using as a case study the Riviera Maya, Mexico. The results confirm the following: (1) biodiversity and HES priority sites have different spatial patterns, sharing only 24% of priority sites; (2) HES priority sites achieve a high percentage (95%) of biodiversity conservation targets, showing that they can potentially be used for biodiversity representation; and (3) integrating HES and biodiversity into one model is more efficient to represent conservation targets than considering both elements individually (46% vs. 66% of the study area). These results reflect the lack of irreplaceable sites for biodiversity conservation, and as <8% of the study area is currently covered by protected areas, this means that there are numerous opportunities to align cobenefits of biodiversity and HES conservation actions.
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spelling doaj-art-90d25262522f4cf4b0c179ddaf4d12502024-12-12T08:54:00ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542024-12-01612n/an/a10.1111/csp2.13266Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, MexicoJuan Alberto Aguilar‐Sánchez0Melanie Kolb1Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City MexicoDepartment of Physical Geography, Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City MexicoAbstract Including biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) spatial priorities in reserve design through quantitative methods known as systematic conservation planning has been proposed to identify spatial solutions that achieve both elements in a spatially efficient manner. The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences between priority sites for biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services (HES) and to identify opportunities for co‐benefits that allow an efficient conservation planning proposal, using as a case study the Riviera Maya, Mexico. The results confirm the following: (1) biodiversity and HES priority sites have different spatial patterns, sharing only 24% of priority sites; (2) HES priority sites achieve a high percentage (95%) of biodiversity conservation targets, showing that they can potentially be used for biodiversity representation; and (3) integrating HES and biodiversity into one model is more efficient to represent conservation targets than considering both elements individually (46% vs. 66% of the study area). These results reflect the lack of irreplaceable sites for biodiversity conservation, and as <8% of the study area is currently covered by protected areas, this means that there are numerous opportunities to align cobenefits of biodiversity and HES conservation actions.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13266anchialine systemskarst systemMarxanmulti‐functional landscapessite complementarityspatial conservation prioritization
spellingShingle Juan Alberto Aguilar‐Sánchez
Melanie Kolb
Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico
Conservation Science and Practice
anchialine systems
karst system
Marxan
multi‐functional landscapes
site complementarity
spatial conservation prioritization
title Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico
title_full Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico
title_fullStr Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico
title_short Co‐benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the Riviera Maya, Mexico
title_sort co benefits between biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services allow an efficient conservation planning proposal for the riviera maya mexico
topic anchialine systems
karst system
Marxan
multi‐functional landscapes
site complementarity
spatial conservation prioritization
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13266
work_keys_str_mv AT juanalbertoaguilarsanchez cobenefitsbetweenbiodiversityandhydrologicalecosystemservicesallowanefficientconservationplanningproposalfortherivieramayamexico
AT melaniekolb cobenefitsbetweenbiodiversityandhydrologicalecosystemservicesallowanefficientconservationplanningproposalfortherivieramayamexico