The association between fibroblast growth factor 21 with diabetes retinopathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

The association between fibroblast growth factor 21 with diabetes retinopathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) driven by chronic hyperglycemia and microvascular damage. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is crucial in blood sugar regulation and has been linked to DR inc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Herni Basir, Annisa Salsabilla Dwi Nugrahani, Andi Makbul Aman, Syakib Bakri, Haerani Rasyid, Husaini Umar, Faridin H. P., Andi Muhammad Ichsan, Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-12-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Diabetic retinopathy
Fibroblast growth factor
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Meta-analysis
Meta-regression
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/18308.pdf
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