Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines

Abstract Prenylation modifications of natural products play essential roles in chemical diversity and bioactivities, but imidazole modification prenyltransferases are not well investigated. Here, we discover a dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase family prenyltransferase, AuraA, that catalyzes the rare...

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Main Authors: Wenxue Wang, Peng Wang, Chuanteng Ma, Kang Li, Zian Wang, Yuting Liu, Lu Wang, Guojian Zhang, Qian Che, Tianjiao Zhu, Yuzhong Zhang, Dehai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55537-8
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author Wenxue Wang
Peng Wang
Chuanteng Ma
Kang Li
Zian Wang
Yuting Liu
Lu Wang
Guojian Zhang
Qian Che
Tianjiao Zhu
Yuzhong Zhang
Dehai Li
author_facet Wenxue Wang
Peng Wang
Chuanteng Ma
Kang Li
Zian Wang
Yuting Liu
Lu Wang
Guojian Zhang
Qian Che
Tianjiao Zhu
Yuzhong Zhang
Dehai Li
author_sort Wenxue Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Prenylation modifications of natural products play essential roles in chemical diversity and bioactivities, but imidazole modification prenyltransferases are not well investigated. Here, we discover a dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase family prenyltransferase, AuraA, that catalyzes the rare dimethylallylation on the imidazole moiety in the biosynthesis of aurantiamine. Biochemical assays validate that AuraA could accept both cyclo-(L-Val-L-His) and cyclo-(L-Val-DH-His) as substrates, while the prenylation modes are completely different, yielding C2-regular and C5-reverse products, respectively. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of AuraA and its two ternary complex structures reveal two distinct modes for receptor binding, demonstrating a tolerance for altered orientations of highly similar receptors. The mutation experiments further demonstrate the promiscuity of AuraA towards imidazole-C-dimethylallylation. In this work, we also characterize a case of AuraA mutant-catalyzed dimethylallylation of imidazole moiety, offering available structural insights into the utilization and engineering of dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase family prenyltransferases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-9038966b01b24f9e8b8b59f603840aca2025-01-05T12:39:48ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-55537-8Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazinesWenxue Wang0Peng Wang1Chuanteng Ma2Kang Li3Zian Wang4Yuting Liu5Lu Wang6Guojian Zhang7Qian Che8Tianjiao Zhu9Yuzhong Zhang10Dehai Li11Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System & College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System & College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaLaboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of ChinaAbstract Prenylation modifications of natural products play essential roles in chemical diversity and bioactivities, but imidazole modification prenyltransferases are not well investigated. Here, we discover a dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase family prenyltransferase, AuraA, that catalyzes the rare dimethylallylation on the imidazole moiety in the biosynthesis of aurantiamine. Biochemical assays validate that AuraA could accept both cyclo-(L-Val-L-His) and cyclo-(L-Val-DH-His) as substrates, while the prenylation modes are completely different, yielding C2-regular and C5-reverse products, respectively. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of AuraA and its two ternary complex structures reveal two distinct modes for receptor binding, demonstrating a tolerance for altered orientations of highly similar receptors. The mutation experiments further demonstrate the promiscuity of AuraA towards imidazole-C-dimethylallylation. In this work, we also characterize a case of AuraA mutant-catalyzed dimethylallylation of imidazole moiety, offering available structural insights into the utilization and engineering of dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase family prenyltransferases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55537-8
spellingShingle Wenxue Wang
Peng Wang
Chuanteng Ma
Kang Li
Zian Wang
Yuting Liu
Lu Wang
Guojian Zhang
Qian Che
Tianjiao Zhu
Yuzhong Zhang
Dehai Li
Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines
Nature Communications
title Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines
title_full Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines
title_fullStr Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines
title_short Characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole-containing diketopiperazines
title_sort characterization and structural analysis of a versatile aromatic prenyltransferase for imidazole containing diketopiperazines
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55537-8
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