L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle

Barqa, Fatimides, Navigation, Geniza, Commerce, Jihad, Méditerranée, Banū Qurrā’, Tribus arabesIn spite of their oriental attraction and their installation in Egypt in 973, the Fatimids never lost their interests for Ifriqiya and Sicily. The Geniza letters give new informations concerning the Barqa’...

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Main Author: David Bramoullé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2016-06-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/9445
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author David Bramoullé
author_facet David Bramoullé
author_sort David Bramoullé
collection DOAJ
description Barqa, Fatimides, Navigation, Geniza, Commerce, Jihad, Méditerranée, Banū Qurrā’, Tribus arabesIn spite of their oriental attraction and their installation in Egypt in 973, the Fatimids never lost their interests for Ifriqiya and Sicily. The Geniza letters give new informations concerning the Barqa’s area in modern Libya in the beginning of the xi th century. Unable to ensure the order themselves, the Fatimids had to put up with the settlement in the area of an uncontrollable Bedouins clan: the Banū Qurrā’ and their chiefs. They created a corsary emirate in charge of the security of the shipping lanes in the name of the Fatimids. These emirs used to get from the Fatimids caliphate an astonishing freedom of action and they played a major part in the navigation between Egypt, Ifriqiya and Sicily. They helped the Fatimids to keep their image and reputation of naval strength whereas the official fleet was quite inactive. The Barqa’s emirate actions in the central Mediterranean respond to key stakes for a caliphal dynasty in search for legitimacy and ready for everything to serve its goals.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-8ff661133bc24d1e8271b43a51750a0f2025-01-09T13:21:41ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712016-06-01139739210.4000/remmm.9445L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècleDavid BramoulléBarqa, Fatimides, Navigation, Geniza, Commerce, Jihad, Méditerranée, Banū Qurrā’, Tribus arabesIn spite of their oriental attraction and their installation in Egypt in 973, the Fatimids never lost their interests for Ifriqiya and Sicily. The Geniza letters give new informations concerning the Barqa’s area in modern Libya in the beginning of the xi th century. Unable to ensure the order themselves, the Fatimids had to put up with the settlement in the area of an uncontrollable Bedouins clan: the Banū Qurrā’ and their chiefs. They created a corsary emirate in charge of the security of the shipping lanes in the name of the Fatimids. These emirs used to get from the Fatimids caliphate an astonishing freedom of action and they played a major part in the navigation between Egypt, Ifriqiya and Sicily. They helped the Fatimids to keep their image and reputation of naval strength whereas the official fleet was quite inactive. The Barqa’s emirate actions in the central Mediterranean respond to key stakes for a caliphal dynasty in search for legitimacy and ready for everything to serve its goals.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/9445NavigationMediterraneanFatimidsBarqaGenizaShipping
spellingShingle David Bramoullé
L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Navigation
Mediterranean
Fatimids
Barqa
Geniza
Shipping
title L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle
title_full L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle
title_fullStr L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle
title_full_unstemmed L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle
title_short L’émirat de Barqa et les Fatimides : les enjeux de la navigation en Méditerranée centrale au xie siècle
title_sort l emirat de barqa et les fatimides les enjeux de la navigation en mediterranee centrale au xie siecle
topic Navigation
Mediterranean
Fatimids
Barqa
Geniza
Shipping
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/9445
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