“I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.

Abstract Background Since the Dobbs vs. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision in June 2022, providers throughout the U.S. have been navigating the shifting legal landscape of abortion bans, which diminish the delivery of evidence-based healthcare. The Dobbs decision has had a detrimental impa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasaman Zia, Erica Somerson, Connie Folse, Alejandra Alvarez, Kathryn Albergate Davis, Alison B. Comfort, Katherine Brown, Kristyn Brandi, Ghazaleh Moayedi, Cynthia C. Harper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Reproductive Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01908-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846147758988197888
author Yasaman Zia
Erica Somerson
Connie Folse
Alejandra Alvarez
Kathryn Albergate Davis
Alison B. Comfort
Katherine Brown
Kristyn Brandi
Ghazaleh Moayedi
Cynthia C. Harper
author_facet Yasaman Zia
Erica Somerson
Connie Folse
Alejandra Alvarez
Kathryn Albergate Davis
Alison B. Comfort
Katherine Brown
Kristyn Brandi
Ghazaleh Moayedi
Cynthia C. Harper
author_sort Yasaman Zia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Since the Dobbs vs. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision in June 2022, providers throughout the U.S. have been navigating the shifting legal landscape of abortion bans, which diminish the delivery of evidence-based healthcare. The Dobbs decision has had a detrimental impact on medical training, the physician–patient relationship, and provision of medical care. However, few studies have captured the effects on providers in adjacent fields, including contraceptive care. Our objective was to examine the impact of Dobbs on contraceptive care. Methods We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews (August 2022–July 2024), with 41 contraceptive healthcare providers across the US, with the majority (63%) in abortion restrictive states. We utilized deductive thematic analysis to assess providers’ practice changes and experiences related to contraceptive services. Results In reaction to the Dobbs decision, providers noted increased requests for contraception, especially for highly effective methods. Providers worried that certain methods, such as IUDs or emergency contraception, would become restricted, and mentioned advance provision of pills and other ways that they would try to ensure supplies. Providers also discussed that their patients were worried about threats to contraception, including for adolescents. Some expressed concern, however, that the abortion bans may prompt providers to overemphasize high-efficacy methods with directive counseling. Providers shared that it was stressful to practice in contexts of uncertainty, with shifting abortion policies affecting contraceptive care, including emergent needs such as providing contraceptive services to out-of-state patients before they go home. Several providers shared that they felt an increased importance of their role in their communities, and a deepened commitment to advocate for their patients. Conclusions Abortion restrictions profoundly impact providers’ contraceptive counseling and care. The effects of Dobbs on providers and their clinical practices underscore providers' legally precarious position in today’s reproductive health landscape. Attention to contraceptive access and person-centered care has become a salient public health need across the U.S. The long-term impacts of limited reproductive rights may stretch an already under-resourced healthcare system and further emphasize moral pressures.
format Article
id doaj-art-8feb6f88ac104ef18774f3a58e453679
institution Kabale University
issn 1742-4755
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Reproductive Health
spelling doaj-art-8feb6f88ac104ef18774f3a58e4536792024-12-01T12:28:49ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552024-11-0121111010.1186/s12978-024-01908-9“I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.Yasaman Zia0Erica Somerson1Connie Folse2Alejandra Alvarez3Kathryn Albergate Davis4Alison B. Comfort5Katherine Brown6Kristyn Brandi7Ghazaleh Moayedi8Cynthia C. Harper9Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoRyan Residency Training Program, University of California San FranciscoPegasus Health Justice CenterDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San FrancsicoAbstract Background Since the Dobbs vs. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision in June 2022, providers throughout the U.S. have been navigating the shifting legal landscape of abortion bans, which diminish the delivery of evidence-based healthcare. The Dobbs decision has had a detrimental impact on medical training, the physician–patient relationship, and provision of medical care. However, few studies have captured the effects on providers in adjacent fields, including contraceptive care. Our objective was to examine the impact of Dobbs on contraceptive care. Methods We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews (August 2022–July 2024), with 41 contraceptive healthcare providers across the US, with the majority (63%) in abortion restrictive states. We utilized deductive thematic analysis to assess providers’ practice changes and experiences related to contraceptive services. Results In reaction to the Dobbs decision, providers noted increased requests for contraception, especially for highly effective methods. Providers worried that certain methods, such as IUDs or emergency contraception, would become restricted, and mentioned advance provision of pills and other ways that they would try to ensure supplies. Providers also discussed that their patients were worried about threats to contraception, including for adolescents. Some expressed concern, however, that the abortion bans may prompt providers to overemphasize high-efficacy methods with directive counseling. Providers shared that it was stressful to practice in contexts of uncertainty, with shifting abortion policies affecting contraceptive care, including emergent needs such as providing contraceptive services to out-of-state patients before they go home. Several providers shared that they felt an increased importance of their role in their communities, and a deepened commitment to advocate for their patients. Conclusions Abortion restrictions profoundly impact providers’ contraceptive counseling and care. The effects of Dobbs on providers and their clinical practices underscore providers' legally precarious position in today’s reproductive health landscape. Attention to contraceptive access and person-centered care has become a salient public health need across the U.S. The long-term impacts of limited reproductive rights may stretch an already under-resourced healthcare system and further emphasize moral pressures.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01908-9
spellingShingle Yasaman Zia
Erica Somerson
Connie Folse
Alejandra Alvarez
Kathryn Albergate Davis
Alison B. Comfort
Katherine Brown
Kristyn Brandi
Ghazaleh Moayedi
Cynthia C. Harper
“I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.
Reproductive Health
title “I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.
title_full “I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.
title_fullStr “I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.
title_full_unstemmed “I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.
title_short “I am putting my fear on them subconsciously”: a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.
title_sort i am putting my fear on them subconsciously a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the u s
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01908-9
work_keys_str_mv AT yasamanzia iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT ericasomerson iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT conniefolse iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT alejandraalvarez iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT kathrynalbergatedavis iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT alisonbcomfort iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT katherinebrown iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT kristynbrandi iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT ghazalehmoayedi iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus
AT cynthiacharper iamputtingmyfearonthemsubconsciouslyaqualitativestudyofcontraceptivecareinthecontextofabortionbansintheus