Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reaction of Aziridine

The smallest strained, saturated N-heterocycles, such as aziridine, can be a valuable building block in synthetic organic chemistry. Ring-opening reactions with various nucleophiles could be the most important strategy to synthesize various value-added molecular entities. Therefore, regioselective r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Partha Sarathi Bera, Yafia Kousin Mirza, Tarunika Sachdeva, Milan Bera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Compounds
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6918/4/4/38
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Summary:The smallest strained, saturated N-heterocycles, such as aziridine, can be a valuable building block in synthetic organic chemistry. Ring-opening reactions with various nucleophiles could be the most important strategy to synthesize various value-added molecular entities. Therefore, regioselective ring-opening reactions of aziridines with various heteroatomic nucleophiles and carbon nucleophiles establish a useful synthetic methodology to synthesize biologically relevant β-functionalized alkylamines. The regio-selective ring-opening of aziridines is highly dependent on the substrate combination, and stereochemical control is challenging for Lewis acid-promoted reactions. Therefore, the development of a robust, catalytic ring-opening process that assists in the accurate prediction of regioselectivity and stereochemistry is highly desirable. Consequently, a large number of publications detailing distinct methods for aziridine ring-opening reactions can be found in the literature. In this review, we discuss several transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reaction protocols for the ring opening of substituted aziridines with various carbon nucleophiles.
ISSN:2673-6918