Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

The applicability of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) has been shown in multiple application fields, such as Charging Stations (CSs), grid services, and microgrids. HESSs consist of an integration of two or more single Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) to combine the benefits of each ESS and improv...

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Main Authors: Wiem Fekih Hassen, Luis Schoppik, Sascha Schiegg, Armin Gerl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Smart Cities
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/7/6/156
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author Wiem Fekih Hassen
Luis Schoppik
Sascha Schiegg
Armin Gerl
author_facet Wiem Fekih Hassen
Luis Schoppik
Sascha Schiegg
Armin Gerl
author_sort Wiem Fekih Hassen
collection DOAJ
description The applicability of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) has been shown in multiple application fields, such as Charging Stations (CSs), grid services, and microgrids. HESSs consist of an integration of two or more single Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) to combine the benefits of each ESS and improve the overall system performance. In this work, we propose a novel power management controller called the Hybrid Controller for the efficient HESS’s charging and discharging, considering the State of Charge (SoC) of the HESS and the dynamic supply and load. The Hybrid Controller optimises the use of the HESS, i.e., minimises the amount of energy drawn from and discharged to the grid, thus utilising and prioritising the provided Photovoltaic (PV) power. The performance of our proposal was assessed via simulation using various evaluation metrics, i.e., Autarky, charge/discharge cycle, and Self-Consumption (SC), where we defined 24 scenarios in different locations in Germany.
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institution Kabale University
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series Smart Cities
spelling doaj-art-8fa7235755894c9c825f0a199d4bafd82024-12-27T14:53:51ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112024-12-01764025405110.3390/smartcities7060156Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging StationsWiem Fekih Hassen0Luis Schoppik1Sascha Schiegg2Armin Gerl3Chair of Distributed Information Systems, University of Passau, Innstraße 41, 94032 Passau, GermanyTUD Dresden University of Technology, Mommsenstraße 9, 01062 Dresden, GermanyChair of Distributed Information Systems, University of Passau, Innstraße 41, 94032 Passau, GermanyHM Munich University of Applied Sciences, Lothstraße 34, 80335 Munich, GermanyThe applicability of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) has been shown in multiple application fields, such as Charging Stations (CSs), grid services, and microgrids. HESSs consist of an integration of two or more single Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) to combine the benefits of each ESS and improve the overall system performance. In this work, we propose a novel power management controller called the Hybrid Controller for the efficient HESS’s charging and discharging, considering the State of Charge (SoC) of the HESS and the dynamic supply and load. The Hybrid Controller optimises the use of the HESS, i.e., minimises the amount of energy drawn from and discharged to the grid, thus utilising and prioritising the provided Photovoltaic (PV) power. The performance of our proposal was assessed via simulation using various evaluation metrics, i.e., Autarky, charge/discharge cycle, and Self-Consumption (SC), where we defined 24 scenarios in different locations in Germany.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/7/6/156HESSRFBlithium batterypower distributionOpenEMSreal load dataset
spellingShingle Wiem Fekih Hassen
Luis Schoppik
Sascha Schiegg
Armin Gerl
Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
Smart Cities
HESS
RFB
lithium battery
power distribution
OpenEMS
real load dataset
title Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_full Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_fullStr Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_full_unstemmed Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_short Power Management Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_sort power management approach of hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicle charging stations
topic HESS
RFB
lithium battery
power distribution
OpenEMS
real load dataset
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/7/6/156
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AT saschaschiegg powermanagementapproachofhybridenergystoragesystemforelectricvehiclechargingstations
AT armingerl powermanagementapproachofhybridenergystoragesystemforelectricvehiclechargingstations