Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength

<b>Background</b>: The chin-tuck maneuver has been suggested to increase suprahyoid muscle activation, but a method to measure the strength of the chin-tuck maneuver has not been established. We developed a method to measure the strength of the chin-tuck maneuver (chin-tuck strength) and...

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Main Authors: Naoto Kamide, Takeshi Murakami, Masataka Ando, Takuya Sawada, Wakana Hata, Miki Sakamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/9/6/148
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author Naoto Kamide
Takeshi Murakami
Masataka Ando
Takuya Sawada
Wakana Hata
Miki Sakamoto
author_facet Naoto Kamide
Takeshi Murakami
Masataka Ando
Takuya Sawada
Wakana Hata
Miki Sakamoto
author_sort Naoto Kamide
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: The chin-tuck maneuver has been suggested to increase suprahyoid muscle activation, but a method to measure the strength of the chin-tuck maneuver has not been established. We developed a method to measure the strength of the chin-tuck maneuver (chin-tuck strength) and examined the reliability and validity of chin-tuck-strength measurement in community-dwelling older adults. <b>Participants and Methods</b>: The participants were 233 older adults aged ≥65 years without dysphagia or physical disability. Chin-tuck strength was measured twice consecutively using the developed device, and reproducibility was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). In addition, maximum tongue pressure, oral diadochokinesis, grip strength, knee extension strength, and the timed up and go test (TUGT) were measured as indices of swallowing-related muscle function and appendicular muscle function. The associations of chin-tuck strength with swallowing-related muscle function and appendicular muscle function were analyzed statistically. <b>Results</b>: The ICCs for chin-tuck strength were 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.73–0.88) in males and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.70–0.93) in females. Chin-tuck strength was significantly associated with maximum tongue pressure, grip strength, knee extension strength, and TUGT. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study suggests that chin-tuck strength is a reliable and valid assessment of swallowing-related muscle strength.
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spelling doaj-art-8f9825c74e3b48b09fd0dea3a71d04ce2024-12-27T14:28:27ZengMDPI AGGeriatrics2308-34172024-11-019614810.3390/geriatrics9060148Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle StrengthNaoto Kamide0Takeshi Murakami1Masataka Ando2Takuya Sawada3Wakana Hata4Miki Sakamoto5School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitazato 1-15-1, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitazato 1-15-1, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitazato 1-15-1, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitazato 1-15-1, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitazato 1-15-1, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitazato 1-15-1, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0373, Japan<b>Background</b>: The chin-tuck maneuver has been suggested to increase suprahyoid muscle activation, but a method to measure the strength of the chin-tuck maneuver has not been established. We developed a method to measure the strength of the chin-tuck maneuver (chin-tuck strength) and examined the reliability and validity of chin-tuck-strength measurement in community-dwelling older adults. <b>Participants and Methods</b>: The participants were 233 older adults aged ≥65 years without dysphagia or physical disability. Chin-tuck strength was measured twice consecutively using the developed device, and reproducibility was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). In addition, maximum tongue pressure, oral diadochokinesis, grip strength, knee extension strength, and the timed up and go test (TUGT) were measured as indices of swallowing-related muscle function and appendicular muscle function. The associations of chin-tuck strength with swallowing-related muscle function and appendicular muscle function were analyzed statistically. <b>Results</b>: The ICCs for chin-tuck strength were 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.73–0.88) in males and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.70–0.93) in females. Chin-tuck strength was significantly associated with maximum tongue pressure, grip strength, knee extension strength, and TUGT. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study suggests that chin-tuck strength is a reliable and valid assessment of swallowing-related muscle strength.https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/9/6/148chin-tuck maneuverolder peoplereliabilitysarcopeniaswallowing-related muscle functionsuprahyoid muscle
spellingShingle Naoto Kamide
Takeshi Murakami
Masataka Ando
Takuya Sawada
Wakana Hata
Miki Sakamoto
Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength
Geriatrics
chin-tuck maneuver
older people
reliability
sarcopenia
swallowing-related muscle function
suprahyoid muscle
title Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength
title_full Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength
title_fullStr Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength
title_short Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin-Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength
title_sort reliability and validity of measuring the strength of the chin tuck maneuver in community dwelling older adults as a means of evaluating swallowing related muscle strength
topic chin-tuck maneuver
older people
reliability
sarcopenia
swallowing-related muscle function
suprahyoid muscle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/9/6/148
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