Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments

The corrosion behavior of 304L stainless steel rebars in an alkaline solution simulating new concrete subjected to acid rain attack and a mildly to slightly acidic solution simulating corroded cover concrete that ex¬posed the reinforcement to direct acid rain attack, was investigated by reverse pola...

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Main Authors: Angeliki G. Lekatou, Sofia Tsouli, Christos Nikolaidis, Spyridon Kleftakis, Ilias K. Tragazikis, Theodoros E. Matikas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-10-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2611/2749
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author Angeliki G. Lekatou
Sofia Tsouli
Christos Nikolaidis
Spyridon Kleftakis
Ilias K. Tragazikis
Theodoros E. Matikas
author_facet Angeliki G. Lekatou
Sofia Tsouli
Christos Nikolaidis
Spyridon Kleftakis
Ilias K. Tragazikis
Theodoros E. Matikas
author_sort Angeliki G. Lekatou
collection DOAJ
description The corrosion behavior of 304L stainless steel rebars in an alkaline solution simulating new concrete subjected to acid rain attack and a mildly to slightly acidic solution simulating corroded cover concrete that ex¬posed the reinforcement to direct acid rain attack, was investigated by reverse polarization. Both solutions contained Ca(OH)2 and fly ash (0-25 wt.% of the dry mixture). Concrete cubes containing 0-25 wt.% fly ash and reinforced with 304L rebars were subjected to salt spraying for 4 m. Although the polar¬ization behaviors in the two electrolytes were different, the relative trends with respect to the fly ash contents were similar. The beneficial effect of fly ash (up to 20 wt.%) on the corrosion resistance of 304L rebars was de¬mon¬strated. How¬ever, a deteriorating effect was realized at 25 wt.% addition. Partial re¬placement of cement by fly ash did not significantly affect the tensile properties of the 304L rebar before or after 4 m of salt spraying. The elastic modulus and percent elongation presented a slight decrease after 4 m of salt spraying, ir¬respectively of FA content. Corrosion-wise, 304L can replace 316L stainless steel provided that FA has been added to the concrete mixture, even at low contents (10 or 15 wt.%).
format Article
id doaj-art-8f8cc0c806474f3caef6d8ee89c70dfb
institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
record_format Article
series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-8f8cc0c806474f3caef6d8ee89c70dfb2025-01-03T01:50:46ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-10-01135042343710.3221/IGF-ESIS.50.3610.3221/IGF-ESIS.50.36Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environmentsAngeliki G. LekatouSofia TsouliChristos NikolaidisSpyridon KleftakisIlias K. TragazikisTheodoros E. MatikasThe corrosion behavior of 304L stainless steel rebars in an alkaline solution simulating new concrete subjected to acid rain attack and a mildly to slightly acidic solution simulating corroded cover concrete that ex¬posed the reinforcement to direct acid rain attack, was investigated by reverse polarization. Both solutions contained Ca(OH)2 and fly ash (0-25 wt.% of the dry mixture). Concrete cubes containing 0-25 wt.% fly ash and reinforced with 304L rebars were subjected to salt spraying for 4 m. Although the polar¬ization behaviors in the two electrolytes were different, the relative trends with respect to the fly ash contents were similar. The beneficial effect of fly ash (up to 20 wt.%) on the corrosion resistance of 304L rebars was de¬mon¬strated. How¬ever, a deteriorating effect was realized at 25 wt.% addition. Partial re¬placement of cement by fly ash did not significantly affect the tensile properties of the 304L rebar before or after 4 m of salt spraying. The elastic modulus and percent elongation presented a slight decrease after 4 m of salt spraying, ir¬respectively of FA content. Corrosion-wise, 304L can replace 316L stainless steel provided that FA has been added to the concrete mixture, even at low contents (10 or 15 wt.%).https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2611/2749304l rebarsfly ashacid rainreverse polarizationsalt spray¬ingtensile properties
spellingShingle Angeliki G. Lekatou
Sofia Tsouli
Christos Nikolaidis
Spyridon Kleftakis
Ilias K. Tragazikis
Theodoros E. Matikas
Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
Fracture and Structural Integrity
304l rebars
fly ash
acid rain
reverse polarization
salt spray¬ing
tensile properties
title Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
title_full Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
title_fullStr Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
title_full_unstemmed Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
title_short Effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
title_sort effect of fly ash on the corrosion performance and structural integrity of stainless steel concrete rebars in acid rain and saline environments
topic 304l rebars
fly ash
acid rain
reverse polarization
salt spray¬ing
tensile properties
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2611/2749
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AT spyridonkleftakis effectofflyashonthecorrosionperformanceandstructuralintegrityofstainlesssteelconcreterebarsinacidrainandsalineenvironments
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