Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.

This study proposes and analyses a revised predator-prey model that accounts for a twofold Allee impact on the rate of prey population expansion. Employing the Caputo fractional-order derivative, we account for memory impact on the suggested model. We proceed to examine the significant mathematical...

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Main Authors: Ramesh K, Ranjith Kumar G, Aziz Khan, Thabet Abdeljawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305179
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author Ramesh K
Ranjith Kumar G
Aziz Khan
Thabet Abdeljawad
author_facet Ramesh K
Ranjith Kumar G
Aziz Khan
Thabet Abdeljawad
author_sort Ramesh K
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes and analyses a revised predator-prey model that accounts for a twofold Allee impact on the rate of prey population expansion. Employing the Caputo fractional-order derivative, we account for memory impact on the suggested model. We proceed to examine the significant mathematical aspects of the suggested model, including the uniqueness, non-negativity, boundedness, and existence of solutions to the noninteger order system. Additionally, all potential equilibrium points for the strong and weak Allee effect are examined under Matignon's condition, along with the current state of conditions and local stability analysis. Analytical results are also provided for the necessary circumstances for the Hopf bifurcation initiated by the fractional derivative order to occur. We also demonstrated the global asymptotic stability for the positive equilibrium point in both the strong and weak Allee effect cases by selecting an appropriate Lyapunov function. This study's innovation is its comparative investigation of the stability of the strong and weak Allee effects. To conclude, numerical simulations validate the theoretical findings and provide a means to investigate the system's more dynamical behaviours.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-8f7e433a1d7b4c34b473b192a52935b32025-01-08T05:31:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e030517910.1371/journal.pone.0305179Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.Ramesh KRanjith Kumar GAziz KhanThabet AbdeljawadThis study proposes and analyses a revised predator-prey model that accounts for a twofold Allee impact on the rate of prey population expansion. Employing the Caputo fractional-order derivative, we account for memory impact on the suggested model. We proceed to examine the significant mathematical aspects of the suggested model, including the uniqueness, non-negativity, boundedness, and existence of solutions to the noninteger order system. Additionally, all potential equilibrium points for the strong and weak Allee effect are examined under Matignon's condition, along with the current state of conditions and local stability analysis. Analytical results are also provided for the necessary circumstances for the Hopf bifurcation initiated by the fractional derivative order to occur. We also demonstrated the global asymptotic stability for the positive equilibrium point in both the strong and weak Allee effect cases by selecting an appropriate Lyapunov function. This study's innovation is its comparative investigation of the stability of the strong and weak Allee effects. To conclude, numerical simulations validate the theoretical findings and provide a means to investigate the system's more dynamical behaviours.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305179
spellingShingle Ramesh K
Ranjith Kumar G
Aziz Khan
Thabet Abdeljawad
Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.
PLoS ONE
title Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.
title_full Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.
title_fullStr Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.
title_short Analysis of the stability of a predator-prey model including the memory effect, double Allee effect and Holling type-I functional response.
title_sort analysis of the stability of a predator prey model including the memory effect double allee effect and holling type i functional response
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305179
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AT azizkhan analysisofthestabilityofapredatorpreymodelincludingthememoryeffectdoublealleeeffectandhollingtypeifunctionalresponse
AT thabetabdeljawad analysisofthestabilityofapredatorpreymodelincludingthememoryeffectdoublealleeeffectandhollingtypeifunctionalresponse