Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies

The valuation of a firm is a major issue, scrutinized by all stakeholders, and serves as an indicator of the worth of the core business. The goal of this research is to analyze, from both academic and empirical point of view, how key financial determinants influence firm value. In more detail, this...

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Main Authors: Šepa Anja, Peštović Kristina, Tica Nedeljko, Saković Dušan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, Subotica 2024-01-01
Series:Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2024/0350-21202452093Q.pdf
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author Šepa Anja
Peštović Kristina
Tica Nedeljko
Saković Dušan
author_facet Šepa Anja
Peštović Kristina
Tica Nedeljko
Saković Dušan
author_sort Šepa Anja
collection DOAJ
description The valuation of a firm is a major issue, scrutinized by all stakeholders, and serves as an indicator of the worth of the core business. The goal of this research is to analyze, from both academic and empirical point of view, how key financial determinants influence firm value. In more detail, this analysis strives to explain the relationships between company value of listed companies on Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) as a dependent variable, determined through Tobin's Q, and independent variables that include leverage, size, liquidity, growth, asset structure and profitability. The objective of this study is to present an evaluation of the impact of firm-specific determinants on the company value of Serbian stock companies, across several industries using panel data analysis. The sample consists of 38 active companies that actively operated from 2019 to 2021, resulting in 114 observations. The results of panel data analysis show that on the one hand, liquidity and asset tangibility have positive and statistically significant influence on firm value, while on the other hand, leverage and profitability have negative and statistically significant influence on the value of the firm. Company size and growth showed no statistically significant impact on Tobin's Q.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0350-2120
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher University of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, Subotica
record_format Article
series Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
spelling doaj-art-8ede048ec7d94e7b9341e80538863a1e2025-01-08T14:38:03ZengUniversity of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, SuboticaAnali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici0350-21202683-41622024-01-012024529310810.5937/AnEkSub2400000S0350-21202452093QKey determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companiesŠepa Anja0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-7037Peštović Kristina1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-1025Tica Nedeljko2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5696-686XSaković Dušan3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-2388University of Novi Sad, Biosense Institute, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics, Subotica, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics, Subotica, SerbiaThe valuation of a firm is a major issue, scrutinized by all stakeholders, and serves as an indicator of the worth of the core business. The goal of this research is to analyze, from both academic and empirical point of view, how key financial determinants influence firm value. In more detail, this analysis strives to explain the relationships between company value of listed companies on Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) as a dependent variable, determined through Tobin's Q, and independent variables that include leverage, size, liquidity, growth, asset structure and profitability. The objective of this study is to present an evaluation of the impact of firm-specific determinants on the company value of Serbian stock companies, across several industries using panel data analysis. The sample consists of 38 active companies that actively operated from 2019 to 2021, resulting in 114 observations. The results of panel data analysis show that on the one hand, liquidity and asset tangibility have positive and statistically significant influence on firm value, while on the other hand, leverage and profitability have negative and statistically significant influence on the value of the firm. Company size and growth showed no statistically significant impact on Tobin's Q.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2024/0350-21202452093Q.pdftobin's qvaluationbelexpanel analysis
spellingShingle Šepa Anja
Peštović Kristina
Tica Nedeljko
Saković Dušan
Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
tobin's q
valuation
belex
panel analysis
title Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
title_full Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
title_fullStr Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
title_full_unstemmed Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
title_short Key determinants of firm value: Evidence from Serbian listed companies
title_sort key determinants of firm value evidence from serbian listed companies
topic tobin's q
valuation
belex
panel analysis
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2024/0350-21202452093Q.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sepaanja keydeterminantsoffirmvalueevidencefromserbianlistedcompanies
AT pestovickristina keydeterminantsoffirmvalueevidencefromserbianlistedcompanies
AT ticanedeljko keydeterminantsoffirmvalueevidencefromserbianlistedcompanies
AT sakovicdusan keydeterminantsoffirmvalueevidencefromserbianlistedcompanies