ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SECURITY AFFECTED BY ATMOSPHERE POLLUTION.

Air pollution poses a significant global threat to the environmental safety. In particular, the air pollution provokes the most comprehensive and negative impact on cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This research study focuses on the main atmospheric contaminants and sources of pollution in Alm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Askarova MAULKEN, Medeu ALIKHAN, Medeu AKHMETKAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2023-04-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
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Online Access:https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/395
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Summary:Air pollution poses a significant global threat to the environmental safety. In particular, the air pollution provokes the most comprehensive and negative impact on cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This research study focuses on the main atmospheric contaminants and sources of pollution in Almaty city. Moreover, the paper shows a relationship of population diseases with the air pollution of the urban environment. In this regard, the research study proposes a methodology for calculating the index of the environmental safety level for human health under conditions of the air pollution. The probabilistic methods of risk assessment on the basis of analytical method and the method of analogies are applied in this paper in order to calculate the index of the environmental safety for human health. Medical and demographic indicators from the national statistical and demographic yearbooks of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used as the indicators. Calculations on the example of Almaty city confirmed the official data on the critical status of the environmental safety on public health. In this regard, in order to achieve decreasing the level of air pollution in Almaty, the authors proposed recommendations.
ISSN:1792-1341
2410-7433