Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review

Background: Electrophototherapeutic resources are widely used in the treatment of shoulder injuries, despite some contradictory results. Objects: This scoping review aims to evaluate the existing electrophysical resources associated or not with physical exercise (EX), propose a dosage and to evalua...

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Main Authors: Kauanny Lopes Pereira, Renata Anddresa Stacheslki, Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini, Márcia Rosângela Buzanello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Research Society of Physical Therapy 2025-08-01
Series:Physical Therapy Korea
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author Kauanny Lopes Pereira
Renata Anddresa Stacheslki
Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho
Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini
Márcia Rosângela Buzanello
author_facet Kauanny Lopes Pereira
Renata Anddresa Stacheslki
Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho
Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini
Márcia Rosângela Buzanello
author_sort Kauanny Lopes Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Background: Electrophototherapeutic resources are widely used in the treatment of shoulder injuries, despite some contradictory results. Objects: This scoping review aims to evaluate the existing electrophysical resources associated or not with physical exercise (EX), propose a dosage and to evaluate the methodological quality, for managing pain, range, and muscle strength in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). Methods: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), non-RCTs (NRCTs) and systematic reviews of electrophototherapeutic interventions in people with SIS were included, with no restrictions on age, sex, year or language. The outcomes were pain intensity, range of motion, and muscle strength. The databases searched were PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, LILACS, PEDro, Google Scholar, Open Grey, LIVIVO, CAPES Catalogue of Theses and Dissertations, and citation search. The search was carried out on January 26, 2023 and updated on March 5, 2024. The risk of bias of the included studies was assessed individually using the Cochrane risk of bias tools for randomized trials (RoB 2) and for non-randomized trials (ROBINS-I) and the AMSTAR-2 tools for systematic review studies. Results: Twenty studies were included (14 RCTs, one NRCT, and 5 review studies). The electrophototherapeutic resources used were photobiomodulation, high-intensity laser therapy (HILT), laser associated with light-emitting diode, Multiwave Locked System laser, extracorporeal shockwaves (ESWs), low-frequency electrical current stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound and radiotherapy. Ten clinical studies applied EX in their intervention, in addition to electrophototherapeutic resources. Conclusion: Photobiomodulation, HILT and ESWs have been shown to be effective in treating SIS, however, there was great heterogeneity in the quality of the studies included, with some risks of bias. The additional effects of electrophototherapeutic resources to EX for patients at different stages of SIS are still uncertain, and the dosimetric parameters were presented in tables in the text.
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spelling doaj-art-8e8e6dac25b74458b2293c34ebb7a4d02025-08-22T06:58:21ZengKorean Research Society of Physical TherapyPhysical Therapy Korea1225-89622287-982X2025-08-013229111010.12674/ptk.2025.32.2.91Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping ReviewKauanny Lopes Pereira0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-5732Renata Anddresa Stacheslki1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0721Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-441XGladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-2019Márcia Rosângela Buzanello4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0215-3337Department of Physical Therapy, Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Physical Therapy, Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Physical Therapy, Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Physical Therapy, Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Physical Therapy, Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, BrazilBackground: Electrophototherapeutic resources are widely used in the treatment of shoulder injuries, despite some contradictory results. Objects: This scoping review aims to evaluate the existing electrophysical resources associated or not with physical exercise (EX), propose a dosage and to evaluate the methodological quality, for managing pain, range, and muscle strength in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). Methods: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), non-RCTs (NRCTs) and systematic reviews of electrophototherapeutic interventions in people with SIS were included, with no restrictions on age, sex, year or language. The outcomes were pain intensity, range of motion, and muscle strength. The databases searched were PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, LILACS, PEDro, Google Scholar, Open Grey, LIVIVO, CAPES Catalogue of Theses and Dissertations, and citation search. The search was carried out on January 26, 2023 and updated on March 5, 2024. The risk of bias of the included studies was assessed individually using the Cochrane risk of bias tools for randomized trials (RoB 2) and for non-randomized trials (ROBINS-I) and the AMSTAR-2 tools for systematic review studies. Results: Twenty studies were included (14 RCTs, one NRCT, and 5 review studies). The electrophototherapeutic resources used were photobiomodulation, high-intensity laser therapy (HILT), laser associated with light-emitting diode, Multiwave Locked System laser, extracorporeal shockwaves (ESWs), low-frequency electrical current stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound and radiotherapy. Ten clinical studies applied EX in their intervention, in addition to electrophototherapeutic resources. Conclusion: Photobiomodulation, HILT and ESWs have been shown to be effective in treating SIS, however, there was great heterogeneity in the quality of the studies included, with some risks of bias. The additional effects of electrophototherapeutic resources to EX for patients at different stages of SIS are still uncertain, and the dosimetric parameters were presented in tables in the text.electric stimulation therapylow-level light therapysubacromial impingement syndromeultrasonic therapy
spellingShingle Kauanny Lopes Pereira
Renata Anddresa Stacheslki
Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho
Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini
Márcia Rosângela Buzanello
Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review
Physical Therapy Korea
electric stimulation therapy
low-level light therapy
subacromial impingement syndrome
ultrasonic therapy
title Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review
title_full Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review
title_short Electrophototherapeutic Resources Associated or Not With Exercise and Dosimetry Used in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review
title_sort electrophototherapeutic resources associated or not with exercise and dosimetry used in subacromial impingement syndrome a scoping review
topic electric stimulation therapy
low-level light therapy
subacromial impingement syndrome
ultrasonic therapy
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