ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii

Abstract Flagella are essential for biofilm formation, adhesion, virulence, and motility. In this study, the deletion of argR resulted in defects in flagellar synthesis and reduced motility, nevertheless, the underlying mechanism by which ArgR regulated bacterial motility remained unclear. ChIP-Seq...

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Main Authors: Zucheng Wang, Yanqiong Tang, Hong Li, Juanjuan Li, Xue Chi, Xiang Ma, Zhu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07392-y
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author Zucheng Wang
Yanqiong Tang
Hong Li
Juanjuan Li
Xue Chi
Xiang Ma
Zhu Liu
author_facet Zucheng Wang
Yanqiong Tang
Hong Li
Juanjuan Li
Xue Chi
Xiang Ma
Zhu Liu
author_sort Zucheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flagella are essential for biofilm formation, adhesion, virulence, and motility. In this study, the deletion of argR resulted in defects in flagellar synthesis and reduced motility, nevertheless, the underlying mechanism by which ArgR regulated bacterial motility remained unclear. ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq analysis revealed that ArgR regulated the expression of flagellar genes, concluding two-component system flrBC and multitudinous flagellar structure genes. Specifically, ArgR bound to the ARG box in the flrBC promoter, positively regulating flrBC expression, which in turn promoted flagellar synthesis and enhanced motility. Additionally, in the absence of arginine, ArgR inhibited the expression of diguanylate cyclase, leading to reduced c-di-GMP levels, thereby alleviating its inhibitory effect on motility. Thus, ArgR coordinated two distinct pathways to regulate flagellar assembly and motility, ultimately affecting adhesion, virulence, and biofilm formation. In summary, this study elucidates the molecular mechanism by which ArgR regulates motility, highlighting its crucial role in bacterial virulence and offering new insights for the prevention and control of pathogenic bacteria.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-8e77f8ad65974b438d761b29ddf5598b2025-01-05T12:43:18ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-12-017111310.1038/s42003-024-07392-yArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veroniiZucheng Wang0Yanqiong Tang1Hong Li2Juanjuan Li3Xue Chi4Xiang Ma5Zhu Liu6School of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan UniversitySchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan UniversitySchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan UniversitySchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan UniversitySchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan UniversitySchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan UniversityYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityAbstract Flagella are essential for biofilm formation, adhesion, virulence, and motility. In this study, the deletion of argR resulted in defects in flagellar synthesis and reduced motility, nevertheless, the underlying mechanism by which ArgR regulated bacterial motility remained unclear. ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq analysis revealed that ArgR regulated the expression of flagellar genes, concluding two-component system flrBC and multitudinous flagellar structure genes. Specifically, ArgR bound to the ARG box in the flrBC promoter, positively regulating flrBC expression, which in turn promoted flagellar synthesis and enhanced motility. Additionally, in the absence of arginine, ArgR inhibited the expression of diguanylate cyclase, leading to reduced c-di-GMP levels, thereby alleviating its inhibitory effect on motility. Thus, ArgR coordinated two distinct pathways to regulate flagellar assembly and motility, ultimately affecting adhesion, virulence, and biofilm formation. In summary, this study elucidates the molecular mechanism by which ArgR regulates motility, highlighting its crucial role in bacterial virulence and offering new insights for the prevention and control of pathogenic bacteria.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07392-y
spellingShingle Zucheng Wang
Yanqiong Tang
Hong Li
Juanjuan Li
Xue Chi
Xiang Ma
Zhu Liu
ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii
Communications Biology
title ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii
title_full ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii
title_fullStr ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii
title_full_unstemmed ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii
title_short ArgR regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in Aeromonas veronii
title_sort argr regulates motility and virulence through positive control of flagellar genes and inhibition of diguanylate cyclase expression in aeromonas veronii
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07392-y
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