Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling

It is accepted knowledge that when re-melting alloys, some of the metal with a lower melting temperature is lost through oxidation, and more metal must be added in order to maintain the desired alloy proportions. In order to understand the changes in alloy content when recycling using Bronze Age tec...

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Main Author: E. Giovanna Fregni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EXARC 2017-11-01
Series:EXARC Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10311
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author E. Giovanna Fregni
author_facet E. Giovanna Fregni
author_sort E. Giovanna Fregni
collection DOAJ
description It is accepted knowledge that when re-melting alloys, some of the metal with a lower melting temperature is lost through oxidation, and more metal must be added in order to maintain the desired alloy proportions. In order to understand the changes in alloy content when recycling using Bronze Age technology, experiments were undertaken by the author and others, using a charcoal furnace. These experiments included recycling bronze to quantify loss of tin, and experimentation in co-melting metals. The results were then compared to modern metallurgical practices using electric and gas furnaces. The initial results were presented at the Historical Metallurgy Society’s Research in Progress Conference in November of 2009. However, this paper includes further experiments that build on that work. The conclusions indicate that knowledge of earlier practices was lost with the advance of technology, and that broad assumptions cannot be made about earlier technological practice based on work done with modern equipment.
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spelling doaj-art-8e4714d2ec8e429ca57b0f2bcaa30c5c2025-08-20T04:02:10ZengEXARCEXARC Journal2212-89562017-11-012017/4ark:/88735/10311Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal RecyclingE. Giovanna FregniIt is accepted knowledge that when re-melting alloys, some of the metal with a lower melting temperature is lost through oxidation, and more metal must be added in order to maintain the desired alloy proportions. In order to understand the changes in alloy content when recycling using Bronze Age technology, experiments were undertaken by the author and others, using a charcoal furnace. These experiments included recycling bronze to quantify loss of tin, and experimentation in co-melting metals. The results were then compared to modern metallurgical practices using electric and gas furnaces. The initial results were presented at the Historical Metallurgy Society’s Research in Progress Conference in November of 2009. However, this paper includes further experiments that build on that work. The conclusions indicate that knowledge of earlier practices was lost with the advance of technology, and that broad assumptions cannot be made about earlier technological practice based on work done with modern equipment.https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10311bronzemetallurgybronze ageunited kingdom
spellingShingle E. Giovanna Fregni
Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling
EXARC Journal
bronze
metallurgy
bronze age
united kingdom
title Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling
title_full Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling
title_fullStr Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling
title_full_unstemmed Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling
title_short Now we’re Cooking with Gas! How Experimental Archaeology Challenges Modern Assumptions about Metal Recycling
title_sort now we re cooking with gas how experimental archaeology challenges modern assumptions about metal recycling
topic bronze
metallurgy
bronze age
united kingdom
url https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10311
work_keys_str_mv AT egiovannafregni nowwerecookingwithgashowexperimentalarchaeologychallengesmodernassumptionsaboutmetalrecycling