A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients

Purpose To determine whether a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) meets the goals of a low infection rate and long-term use in trauma patients. Methods From January 2016 to June 2018, the medical records of patients who underwent central venous catheterization at a level I trauma center w...

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Main Authors: Dong Yeon Ryu, Sang Bong Lee, Gil Whan Kim, Jae Hun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Traumatology 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Trauma and Injury
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-32-3-150.pdf
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author Dong Yeon Ryu
Sang Bong Lee
Gil Whan Kim
Jae Hun Kim
author_facet Dong Yeon Ryu
Sang Bong Lee
Gil Whan Kim
Jae Hun Kim
author_sort Dong Yeon Ryu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose To determine whether a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) meets the goals of a low infection rate and long-term use in trauma patients. Methods From January 2016 to June 2018, the medical records of patients who underwent central venous catheterization at a level I trauma center were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included age, sex, injury severity score, site of catheterization, place of catheterization (intensive care unit [ICU], emergency department, or general ward), type of catheter, length of hospital stay during catheterization, types of cultured bacteria, time to development of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), and complications. Results During the study period, 333 central vein catheters (CVC) were inserted with a total of 2,626 catheter-days and 97 PICCs were placed with a total of 2,227 catheter-days. The CLABSI rate was significantly lower in the PICC group when the analysis was limited to patients for whom the catheter was changed for the first time in the ICU after CVC insertion in the ER with similar indication and catheter insertion times (18.6 vs. 10.3/1,000 catheter-days, respectively, p<0.05). The median duration of catheter use was significantly longer in the PICC group than in the CVC group (16 vs. 6 days, respectively, p<0.05). Conclusions The study results showed that the duration of catheter use was longer and the infection rate were lower in the PICC group than in the CVC group, suggesting that PICC is a safe and reliable alternative to conventional CVC.
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2287-1683
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spelling doaj-art-8e38e21079dd4efe8563ae1046ec99382025-01-06T01:31:25ZengKorean Society of TraumatologyJournal of Trauma and Injury1738-87672287-16832019-09-0132315015610.20408/jti.2019.015907A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma PatientsDong Yeon Ryu0Sang Bong Lee1Gil Whan Kim2Jae Hun Kim3Department of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, KoreaPurpose To determine whether a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) meets the goals of a low infection rate and long-term use in trauma patients. Methods From January 2016 to June 2018, the medical records of patients who underwent central venous catheterization at a level I trauma center were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included age, sex, injury severity score, site of catheterization, place of catheterization (intensive care unit [ICU], emergency department, or general ward), type of catheter, length of hospital stay during catheterization, types of cultured bacteria, time to development of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), and complications. Results During the study period, 333 central vein catheters (CVC) were inserted with a total of 2,626 catheter-days and 97 PICCs were placed with a total of 2,227 catheter-days. The CLABSI rate was significantly lower in the PICC group when the analysis was limited to patients for whom the catheter was changed for the first time in the ICU after CVC insertion in the ER with similar indication and catheter insertion times (18.6 vs. 10.3/1,000 catheter-days, respectively, p<0.05). The median duration of catheter use was significantly longer in the PICC group than in the CVC group (16 vs. 6 days, respectively, p<0.05). Conclusions The study results showed that the duration of catheter use was longer and the infection rate were lower in the PICC group than in the CVC group, suggesting that PICC is a safe and reliable alternative to conventional CVC.http://www.jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-32-3-150.pdfcatheterizationperipheralcentral venous catheterscatheter related infectionstrauma centers
spellingShingle Dong Yeon Ryu
Sang Bong Lee
Gil Whan Kim
Jae Hun Kim
A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients
Journal of Trauma and Injury
catheterization
peripheral
central venous catheters
catheter related infections
trauma centers
title A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients
title_full A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients
title_fullStr A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients
title_full_unstemmed A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients
title_short A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is a Safe and Reliable Alternative to Short-Term Central Venous Catheter for the Treatment of Trauma Patients
title_sort peripherally inserted central catheter is a safe and reliable alternative to short term central venous catheter for the treatment of trauma patients
topic catheterization
peripheral
central venous catheters
catheter related infections
trauma centers
url http://www.jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-32-3-150.pdf
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