Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review

Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review

Electric Vehicles (EV) significantly contribute to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation. Among EV technologies, hybrid energy storage systems (HESS), which combine fuel cells, power batteries, and supercapacitors, have been widely adopted to enhance energy density, powe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Yan Tong, Issam Salhi, Qin Wang, Gang Lu, Shengyu Wu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:	Energies
Subjects:	electric vehicle hybrid energy storage system bidirectional DC-DC converter batteries fuel cell electric vehicles
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2312
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