Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam

This study utilized the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) within the IPCC framework (LVI-IPCC) for cassava farming households in the central highlands of Vietnam. Data were gathered from a household survey (364 households) in Krong Bong and Ea Kar districts, Dak Lak province, in-depth interviews...

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Main Authors: Sen Lê, Hac Hien Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasanuddin University 2024-12-01
Series:Forest and Society
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Online Access:https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/32230
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author Sen Lê
Hac Hien Nguyen
author_facet Sen Lê
Hac Hien Nguyen
author_sort Sen Lê
collection DOAJ
description This study utilized the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) within the IPCC framework (LVI-IPCC) for cassava farming households in the central highlands of Vietnam. Data were gathered from a household survey (364 households) in Krong Bong and Ea Kar districts, Dak Lak province, in-depth interviews (22 key informants) and two focus group discussions. By analyzing variations in LVI components and conducting a Poisson regression analysis, the results revealed that cassava farming households in the studied areas exhibited moderate vulnerability to climate change and variability. Variations in vulnerability levels were observed between the two districts, with disparities found across sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity. Differences in LVI were also evident between the Kinh and ethnic minority groups and between the poor and non-poor farming households, primarily attributable to variations in adaptive capacity. Key determinants of household livelihood vulnerability included the intensity of climate risks, the frequency of extreme climate events, market risks, environmental shocks, land slope, land area at risk of flooding, climate change knowledge, transportation means, market linkages, access to credit, and income diversification. The study further proposed strategies for local authorities and relevant agencies to enhance climate change resilience among cassava farming households.
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spelling doaj-art-8e1d2e92a24c4e0bbc8baa004a6e53f12024-12-14T09:23:34ZengHasanuddin UniversityForest and Society2549-47242549-43332024-12-018210.24259/fs.v8i2.32230Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam Sen Lê0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-4331Hac Hien Nguyen1University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, VietnamDepartment of Crop Production and Plant Protection (Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Dak Lak province, Vietnam This study utilized the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) within the IPCC framework (LVI-IPCC) for cassava farming households in the central highlands of Vietnam. Data were gathered from a household survey (364 households) in Krong Bong and Ea Kar districts, Dak Lak province, in-depth interviews (22 key informants) and two focus group discussions. By analyzing variations in LVI components and conducting a Poisson regression analysis, the results revealed that cassava farming households in the studied areas exhibited moderate vulnerability to climate change and variability. Variations in vulnerability levels were observed between the two districts, with disparities found across sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity. Differences in LVI were also evident between the Kinh and ethnic minority groups and between the poor and non-poor farming households, primarily attributable to variations in adaptive capacity. Key determinants of household livelihood vulnerability included the intensity of climate risks, the frequency of extreme climate events, market risks, environmental shocks, land slope, land area at risk of flooding, climate change knowledge, transportation means, market linkages, access to credit, and income diversification. The study further proposed strategies for local authorities and relevant agencies to enhance climate change resilience among cassava farming households. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/32230Climate risksCentral highlandsLivelihood vulnerabilityCassavaSmallholdersDak Lak
spellingShingle Sen Lê
Hac Hien Nguyen
Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
Forest and Society
Climate risks
Central highlands
Livelihood vulnerability
Cassava
Smallholders
Dak Lak
title Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
title_full Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
title_fullStr Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
title_short Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
title_sort livelihood vulnerability to climate change of casava smallholders in central highlands of vietnam
topic Climate risks
Central highlands
Livelihood vulnerability
Cassava
Smallholders
Dak Lak
url https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/32230
work_keys_str_mv AT senle livelihoodvulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofcasavasmallholdersincentralhighlandsofvietnam
AT hachiennguyen livelihoodvulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofcasavasmallholdersincentralhighlandsofvietnam