Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding

Structural variations (SVs), a newly discovered genetic variation, have gained increasing recognition for their importance, yet much about them remains unknown. With the completion of whole-genome sequencing projects in oil crops, more SVs have been identified, revealing their types, genomic distrib...

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Main Authors: Xiaobo Cui, Miao Yao, Meili Xie, Ming Hu, Shengyi Liu, Lijiang Liu, Chaobo Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-11-01
Series:Oil Crop Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000629
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author Xiaobo Cui
Miao Yao
Meili Xie
Ming Hu
Shengyi Liu
Lijiang Liu
Chaobo Tong
author_facet Xiaobo Cui
Miao Yao
Meili Xie
Ming Hu
Shengyi Liu
Lijiang Liu
Chaobo Tong
author_sort Xiaobo Cui
collection DOAJ
description Structural variations (SVs), a newly discovered genetic variation, have gained increasing recognition for their importance, yet much about them remains unknown. With the completion of whole-genome sequencing projects in oil crops, more SVs have been identified, revealing their types, genomic distribution, and characteristics. These findings have demonstrated the crucial roles of SVs in regulating gene expression, driving trait innovation, facilitating domestication, making this an opportune time for a systematic review. We summarized the progress of SV-related studies in oil crops, focusing on the types of SVs and their mechanisms of occurrence, the strategies and methods for SV detection, and the SVs identified in oil crops such as rapeseed, soybean, peanut, and sesame. The various types of SVs, such as presence-absence variations (PAVs), copy number variations (CNVs), and homeologous exchanges (HEs), have been shown. Along with their genomic characterization, their roles in crop domestication and breeding, and regulatory impact on gene expression and agronomic traits have also been demonstrated. This review will provide an overview of the SV research process in oil crops, enabling researchers to quickly understand key information and apply this knowledge in future studies and crop breeding.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-2428
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Oil Crop Science
spelling doaj-art-8d73586c1b5a4a76a69bdb5878a527f12024-12-22T05:27:52ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Oil Crop Science2096-24282024-11-0194240246Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breedingXiaobo Cui0Miao Yao1Meili Xie2Ming Hu3Shengyi Liu4Lijiang Liu5Chaobo Tong6Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, ChinaStructural variations (SVs), a newly discovered genetic variation, have gained increasing recognition for their importance, yet much about them remains unknown. With the completion of whole-genome sequencing projects in oil crops, more SVs have been identified, revealing their types, genomic distribution, and characteristics. These findings have demonstrated the crucial roles of SVs in regulating gene expression, driving trait innovation, facilitating domestication, making this an opportune time for a systematic review. We summarized the progress of SV-related studies in oil crops, focusing on the types of SVs and their mechanisms of occurrence, the strategies and methods for SV detection, and the SVs identified in oil crops such as rapeseed, soybean, peanut, and sesame. The various types of SVs, such as presence-absence variations (PAVs), copy number variations (CNVs), and homeologous exchanges (HEs), have been shown. Along with their genomic characterization, their roles in crop domestication and breeding, and regulatory impact on gene expression and agronomic traits have also been demonstrated. This review will provide an overview of the SV research process in oil crops, enabling researchers to quickly understand key information and apply this knowledge in future studies and crop breeding.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000629Structural variationsOil cropsCopy number variationsPresence or absence variationsHomologous exchanges
spellingShingle Xiaobo Cui
Miao Yao
Meili Xie
Ming Hu
Shengyi Liu
Lijiang Liu
Chaobo Tong
Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding
Oil Crop Science
Structural variations
Oil crops
Copy number variations
Presence or absence variations
Homologous exchanges
title Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding
title_full Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding
title_fullStr Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding
title_full_unstemmed Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding
title_short Structural variations in oil crops: Types, and roles on domestication and breeding
title_sort structural variations in oil crops types and roles on domestication and breeding
topic Structural variations
Oil crops
Copy number variations
Presence or absence variations
Homologous exchanges
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000629
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