Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm
Uniform magnetic fields are commonly utilized in scientific and engineering domains for a variety of purposes, such as atomic magnetometers, nuclear magnetic resonance, and other magnetic tools. However, the conventional Helmholtz coils have limitations in generating the highly uniform magnetic fiel...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098624003306 |
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author | Xuehua Zhu Juntao Ye Ziruo Ren Xinyu Liu |
author_facet | Xuehua Zhu Juntao Ye Ziruo Ren Xinyu Liu |
author_sort | Xuehua Zhu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Uniform magnetic fields are commonly utilized in scientific and engineering domains for a variety of purposes, such as atomic magnetometers, nuclear magnetic resonance, and other magnetic tools. However, the conventional Helmholtz coils have limitations in generating the highly uniform magnetic fields required for larger devices. To tackle this challenge, a new four-coil Helmholtz configuration has been devised in this paper to produce extremely uniform magnetic fields. Through the utilization of an enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm (WPA) for optimizing spatial parameters, the four-coil system notably enhances the effective coverage ratio (ECR) of the uniform magnetic field. Finite element simulations confirm that this configuration delivers superior magnetic field uniformity, the ratio of the uniform magnetic field space, known as the ECR, experienced an increase from 18.5495% to 34.3046% when the magnetic field change rate remained below 0.1%. The research underscores the enhanced adaptability and effectiveness of the improved WPA in addressing multi-dimensional optimization challenges, providing a swift and efficient method for attaining uniform magnetic fields. This progress supports applications reliant on uniform magnetic fields, such as geomagnetic navigation, sensor calibration, and magnetic guidance systems, opening up possibilities for future applications of intelligent optimization algorithms in intricate physical and engineering tasks. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-8d63e26c3ed74f048246c4368b615201 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2215-0986 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal |
spelling | doaj-art-8d63e26c3ed74f048246c4368b6152012025-01-05T04:28:13ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862025-01-0161101944Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithmXuehua Zhu0Juntao Ye1Ziruo Ren2Xinyu Liu3School of Integrated Circuits, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; Anhui Engineering Research Center of Vehicle Display Integrated Systems, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment, Ministry of Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; Corresponding author at: School of Integrated Circuits, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.School of Integrated Circuits, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment, Ministry of Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment, Ministry of Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment, Ministry of Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaUniform magnetic fields are commonly utilized in scientific and engineering domains for a variety of purposes, such as atomic magnetometers, nuclear magnetic resonance, and other magnetic tools. However, the conventional Helmholtz coils have limitations in generating the highly uniform magnetic fields required for larger devices. To tackle this challenge, a new four-coil Helmholtz configuration has been devised in this paper to produce extremely uniform magnetic fields. Through the utilization of an enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm (WPA) for optimizing spatial parameters, the four-coil system notably enhances the effective coverage ratio (ECR) of the uniform magnetic field. Finite element simulations confirm that this configuration delivers superior magnetic field uniformity, the ratio of the uniform magnetic field space, known as the ECR, experienced an increase from 18.5495% to 34.3046% when the magnetic field change rate remained below 0.1%. The research underscores the enhanced adaptability and effectiveness of the improved WPA in addressing multi-dimensional optimization challenges, providing a swift and efficient method for attaining uniform magnetic fields. This progress supports applications reliant on uniform magnetic fields, such as geomagnetic navigation, sensor calibration, and magnetic guidance systems, opening up possibilities for future applications of intelligent optimization algorithms in intricate physical and engineering tasks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098624003306Uniform magnetic fieldMcLaughlin expansion methodWolf pack algorithmEffective coverage rateFinite elements simulation |
spellingShingle | Xuehua Zhu Juntao Ye Ziruo Ren Xinyu Liu Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal Uniform magnetic field McLaughlin expansion method Wolf pack algorithm Effective coverage rate Finite elements simulation |
title | Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm |
title_full | Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm |
title_fullStr | Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm |
title_full_unstemmed | Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm |
title_short | Design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm |
title_sort | design of high uniform magnetic field with four coils based on improved wolf pack algorithm |
topic | Uniform magnetic field McLaughlin expansion method Wolf pack algorithm Effective coverage rate Finite elements simulation |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098624003306 |
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