Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling

Abstract Proximity-dependent biotinylation coupled with mass spectrometry enables the characterization of subcellular proteomes. This technique has significantly advanced neuroscience by revealing sub-synaptic protein networks, such as the synaptic cleft and post-synaptic density. Profiling proteins...

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Main Authors: Zora Chui-Kuen Chan, Cheng Qi, Yuanhong Cai, Xin Li, Jing Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83928-w
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author Zora Chui-Kuen Chan
Cheng Qi
Yuanhong Cai
Xin Li
Jing Ren
author_facet Zora Chui-Kuen Chan
Cheng Qi
Yuanhong Cai
Xin Li
Jing Ren
author_sort Zora Chui-Kuen Chan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Proximity-dependent biotinylation coupled with mass spectrometry enables the characterization of subcellular proteomes. This technique has significantly advanced neuroscience by revealing sub-synaptic protein networks, such as the synaptic cleft and post-synaptic density. Profiling proteins at this detailed level is essential for understanding the molecular mechanisms of neuronal connectivity and transmission. Despite its recent successful application to various neuronal types, proximity labelling has yet to be employed to study the serotonin system. In this study, we uncovered an unreported inhibitory mechanism of serotonin on horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-based biotinylation. Our result showed that serotonin significantly reduces biotinylation levels across various Biotin-XX-tyramide (BxxP) concentrations in HEK293T cells and primary neurons, whereas dopamine exerts minimal interference, highlighting the specificity of this inhibition. To counteract this inhibition, we demonstrated that Dz-PEG, an aryl diazonium compound that consumes serotonin through an azo-coupling reaction, restores biotinylation efficiency. Label-free quantitative proteomics confirmed that serotonin inhibits biotinylation, and that Dz-PEG effectively reverses this inhibition. These findings highlight the importance of accounting for neurotransmitter interference in proximity-dependent biotinylation studies, especially for cell-type specific profiling in neuroscience. Additionally, we provided a potential strategy to mitigate these challenges, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of such studies.
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spelling doaj-art-8d56b37bcff8459e8ddd057ecd47062f2025-01-05T12:29:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-83928-wRevealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labellingZora Chui-Kuen Chan0Cheng Qi1Yuanhong Cai2Xin Li3Jing Ren4Neurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular BiologyNeurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular BiologyInstitute of Chemical Biology, Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryInstitute of Chemical Biology, Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryNeurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular BiologyAbstract Proximity-dependent biotinylation coupled with mass spectrometry enables the characterization of subcellular proteomes. This technique has significantly advanced neuroscience by revealing sub-synaptic protein networks, such as the synaptic cleft and post-synaptic density. Profiling proteins at this detailed level is essential for understanding the molecular mechanisms of neuronal connectivity and transmission. Despite its recent successful application to various neuronal types, proximity labelling has yet to be employed to study the serotonin system. In this study, we uncovered an unreported inhibitory mechanism of serotonin on horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-based biotinylation. Our result showed that serotonin significantly reduces biotinylation levels across various Biotin-XX-tyramide (BxxP) concentrations in HEK293T cells and primary neurons, whereas dopamine exerts minimal interference, highlighting the specificity of this inhibition. To counteract this inhibition, we demonstrated that Dz-PEG, an aryl diazonium compound that consumes serotonin through an azo-coupling reaction, restores biotinylation efficiency. Label-free quantitative proteomics confirmed that serotonin inhibits biotinylation, and that Dz-PEG effectively reverses this inhibition. These findings highlight the importance of accounting for neurotransmitter interference in proximity-dependent biotinylation studies, especially for cell-type specific profiling in neuroscience. Additionally, we provided a potential strategy to mitigate these challenges, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of such studies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83928-w
spellingShingle Zora Chui-Kuen Chan
Cheng Qi
Yuanhong Cai
Xin Li
Jing Ren
Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling
Scientific Reports
title Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling
title_full Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling
title_fullStr Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling
title_full_unstemmed Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling
title_short Revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on HRP-mediated protein labelling
title_sort revealing and mitigating the inhibitory effect of serotonin on hrp mediated protein labelling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83928-w
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AT yuanhongcai revealingandmitigatingtheinhibitoryeffectofserotoninonhrpmediatedproteinlabelling
AT xinli revealingandmitigatingtheinhibitoryeffectofserotoninonhrpmediatedproteinlabelling
AT jingren revealingandmitigatingtheinhibitoryeffectofserotoninonhrpmediatedproteinlabelling