Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection

Recently, Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) platforms have arisen as an increasingly relevant experimental tool for successfully replicating human physiology and disease. However, there is a lack of a standard technology to monitor the OoC parameters, especially in a non-invasive and label-free way. Photoacoust...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bruna Pinheiro, Vânia Pinto, Hugo Dinis, Michael Belsley, Susana Catarino, Graça Minas, Paulo Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171149
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841526210096529408
author Bruna Pinheiro
Vânia Pinto
Hugo Dinis
Michael Belsley
Susana Catarino
Graça Minas
Paulo Sousa
author_facet Bruna Pinheiro
Vânia Pinto
Hugo Dinis
Michael Belsley
Susana Catarino
Graça Minas
Paulo Sousa
author_sort Bruna Pinheiro
collection DOAJ
description Recently, Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) platforms have arisen as an increasingly relevant experimental tool for successfully replicating human physiology and disease. However, there is a lack of a standard technology to monitor the OoC parameters, especially in a non-invasive and label-free way. Photoacoustic (PA) systems can be considered an alternative and accurate assessment method for OoC platforms. PA systems combine an illumination source to excite the sample molecules, with an ultrasound sensor to measure the generated ultrasonic waves, combining the advantages of optics and acoustic methodologies to safely acquire tridimensional signals and images at various depths.This work is focused on the design, implementation and test of an acquisition electronics circuit, based on the PA principle, for hemoglobin (Hb) detection, aiming towards a future integration within an OoC platform. Based on the measured frequency response of commercial piezoelectric transducers, an electronics design comprising a differential charge amplifier and a band-pass filter was developed. Experimentally it was verified Hb detection for concentrations of Hb between 2.5 and 10 mg/mL in aqueous solutions, roughly 48 times lower than the typical in vivo blood concentrations. This creates the possibility of developing this technique to monitor Hb at low concentrations in small volumes, which is highly appropriate for OoC devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-8d4b628a011b41f8b25f219623ec515e
institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-8d4b628a011b41f8b25f219623ec515e2025-01-17T04:50:05ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41083Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detectionBruna Pinheiro0Vânia Pinto1Hugo Dinis2Michael Belsley3Susana Catarino4Graça Minas5Paulo Sousa6Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal; LABBELS — Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, PortugalCenter for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal; LABBELS — Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, PortugalCenter for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal; LABBELS — Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, PortugalCentre of Physics of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), Laboratory for Materials and Emergent Technologies (LAPMET), University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, PortugalCenter for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal; LABBELS — Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, PortugalCenter for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal; LABBELS — Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, PortugalCenter for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal; LABBELS — Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal; Corresponding author at: Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal.Recently, Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) platforms have arisen as an increasingly relevant experimental tool for successfully replicating human physiology and disease. However, there is a lack of a standard technology to monitor the OoC parameters, especially in a non-invasive and label-free way. Photoacoustic (PA) systems can be considered an alternative and accurate assessment method for OoC platforms. PA systems combine an illumination source to excite the sample molecules, with an ultrasound sensor to measure the generated ultrasonic waves, combining the advantages of optics and acoustic methodologies to safely acquire tridimensional signals and images at various depths.This work is focused on the design, implementation and test of an acquisition electronics circuit, based on the PA principle, for hemoglobin (Hb) detection, aiming towards a future integration within an OoC platform. Based on the measured frequency response of commercial piezoelectric transducers, an electronics design comprising a differential charge amplifier and a band-pass filter was developed. Experimentally it was verified Hb detection for concentrations of Hb between 2.5 and 10 mg/mL in aqueous solutions, roughly 48 times lower than the typical in vivo blood concentrations. This creates the possibility of developing this technique to monitor Hb at low concentrations in small volumes, which is highly appropriate for OoC devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171149HemoglobinLaserOrgan-on-a-chipPhotoacousticPiezoelectricUltrasound
spellingShingle Bruna Pinheiro
Vânia Pinto
Hugo Dinis
Michael Belsley
Susana Catarino
Graça Minas
Paulo Sousa
Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection
Heliyon
Hemoglobin
Laser
Organ-on-a-chip
Photoacoustic
Piezoelectric
Ultrasound
title Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection
title_full Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection
title_fullStr Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection
title_full_unstemmed Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection
title_short Development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof-of-concept for hemoglobin detection
title_sort development of a photoacoustic acquisition system and their proof of concept for hemoglobin detection
topic Hemoglobin
Laser
Organ-on-a-chip
Photoacoustic
Piezoelectric
Ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171149
work_keys_str_mv AT brunapinheiro developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection
AT vaniapinto developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection
AT hugodinis developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection
AT michaelbelsley developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection
AT susanacatarino developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection
AT gracaminas developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection
AT paulosousa developmentofaphotoacousticacquisitionsystemandtheirproofofconceptforhemoglobindetection