A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.

Cell populations across nearly all forms of life generally maintain a characteristic cell type-dependent size, but how size control is achieved has been a long-standing question. The G1/S boundary of the cell cycle serves as a major point of size control, and mechanisms operating here restrict passa...

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Main Authors: Corey A H Allard, Franziska Decker, Orion D Weiner, Jared E Toettcher, Brian R Graziano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209301
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author Corey A H Allard
Franziska Decker
Orion D Weiner
Jared E Toettcher
Brian R Graziano
author_facet Corey A H Allard
Franziska Decker
Orion D Weiner
Jared E Toettcher
Brian R Graziano
author_sort Corey A H Allard
collection DOAJ
description Cell populations across nearly all forms of life generally maintain a characteristic cell type-dependent size, but how size control is achieved has been a long-standing question. The G1/S boundary of the cell cycle serves as a major point of size control, and mechanisms operating here restrict passage of cells to Start if they are too small. In contrast, it is less clear how size is regulated post-Start, during S/G2/M. To gain further insight into post-Start size control, we prepared budding yeast that can be reversibly blocked from bud initiation. While blocked, cells continue to grow isotropically, increasing their volume by more than an order of magnitude over unperturbed cells. Upon release from their block, giant mothers reenter the cell cycle and their progeny rapidly return to the original unperturbed size. We found this behavior to be consistent with a size-invariant 'timer' specifying the duration of S/G2/M. These results indicate that yeast use at least two distinct mechanisms at different cell cycle phases to ensure size homeostasis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-8d42d3a706ac48ea9bbf7fa026b549912024-11-28T05:31:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011312e020930110.1371/journal.pone.0209301A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.Corey A H AllardFranziska DeckerOrion D WeinerJared E ToettcherBrian R GrazianoCell populations across nearly all forms of life generally maintain a characteristic cell type-dependent size, but how size control is achieved has been a long-standing question. The G1/S boundary of the cell cycle serves as a major point of size control, and mechanisms operating here restrict passage of cells to Start if they are too small. In contrast, it is less clear how size is regulated post-Start, during S/G2/M. To gain further insight into post-Start size control, we prepared budding yeast that can be reversibly blocked from bud initiation. While blocked, cells continue to grow isotropically, increasing their volume by more than an order of magnitude over unperturbed cells. Upon release from their block, giant mothers reenter the cell cycle and their progeny rapidly return to the original unperturbed size. We found this behavior to be consistent with a size-invariant 'timer' specifying the duration of S/G2/M. These results indicate that yeast use at least two distinct mechanisms at different cell cycle phases to ensure size homeostasis.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209301
spellingShingle Corey A H Allard
Franziska Decker
Orion D Weiner
Jared E Toettcher
Brian R Graziano
A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.
PLoS ONE
title A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.
title_full A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.
title_fullStr A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.
title_full_unstemmed A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.
title_short A size-invariant bud-duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control.
title_sort size invariant bud duration timer enables robustness in yeast cell size control
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209301
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