Euler Polynomials and Combinatoric Convolution Sums of Divisor Functions with Even Indices

We study combinatoric convolution sums of certain divisor functions involving even indices. We express them as a linear combination of divisor functions and Euler polynomials and obtain identities D2k(n)=(1/4)σ2k+1,0(n;2)-2·42kσ2k+1(n/4)  -(1/2)[∑d|n,d≡1  (4){E2k(d)+E2k(d-1)}+22k∑d|n,d≡1  (2)E2k((d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daeyeoul Kim, Abdelmejid Bayad, Joongsoo Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/289187
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Summary:We study combinatoric convolution sums of certain divisor functions involving even indices. We express them as a linear combination of divisor functions and Euler polynomials and obtain identities D2k(n)=(1/4)σ2k+1,0(n;2)-2·42kσ2k+1(n/4)  -(1/2)[∑d|n,d≡1  (4){E2k(d)+E2k(d-1)}+22k∑d|n,d≡1  (2)E2k((d+(-1)(d-1)/2)/2)], U2k(p,q)=22k-2[-((p+q)/2)E2k((p+q)/2+1)+((q-p)/2)E2k((q-p)/2)-E2k((p+1)/2)-E2k((q+1)/2)+E2k+1((p+q)/2 +1)-E2k+1((q-p)/2)], and F2k(n)=(1/2){σ2k+1†(n)-σ2k†(n)}. As applications of these identities, we give several concrete interpretations in terms of the procedural modelling method.
ISSN:1085-3375
1687-0409