Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect

Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), a natural pigment with a chalcone structure extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower), has been widely proven to have good efficacy on cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, cancer, and diabetes. However, no study has reported on the anticancer mechanisms...

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Main Authors: Yuhan Wang, Junsha An, Jianbo Zhou, Liming Chang, Quan Zhang, Fu Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1495393/full
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author Yuhan Wang
Junsha An
Jianbo Zhou
Liming Chang
Quan Zhang
Quan Zhang
Quan Zhang
Fu Peng
author_facet Yuhan Wang
Junsha An
Jianbo Zhou
Liming Chang
Quan Zhang
Quan Zhang
Quan Zhang
Fu Peng
author_sort Yuhan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), a natural pigment with a chalcone structure extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower), has been widely proven to have good efficacy on cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, cancer, and diabetes. However, no study has reported on the anticancer mechanisms of Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), a principal bioactive compound in safflower. This review discusses recent developments in the physicochemical properties and sources, pharmacological effects and mechanisms, pharmacokinetic progress, and safety of HSYA, focusing on the involvement of HSYA in the regulation of related pathways and mechanisms of apoptosis, autophagy, and the tumor immune microenvironment in a variety of cancers. This can serve as a theoretical basis for further research and development of HSYA, with insights into the mechanisms of anticancer signaling pathways.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-8cfa2f0ac53c4feab4eb54095be3d7d42025-01-14T06:10:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-01-011510.3389/fphar.2024.14953931495393Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effectYuhan Wang0Junsha An1Jianbo Zhou2Liming Chang3Quan Zhang4Quan Zhang5Quan Zhang6Fu Peng7Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Province College Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Institute of Materia Medica, Chengdu, ChinaDevelopment and Regeneration Key Lab of Sichuan Province, Department of Pathology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, ChinaDevelopment and Regeneration Key Lab of Sichuan Province, Department of Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaHydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), a natural pigment with a chalcone structure extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower), has been widely proven to have good efficacy on cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, cancer, and diabetes. However, no study has reported on the anticancer mechanisms of Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), a principal bioactive compound in safflower. This review discusses recent developments in the physicochemical properties and sources, pharmacological effects and mechanisms, pharmacokinetic progress, and safety of HSYA, focusing on the involvement of HSYA in the regulation of related pathways and mechanisms of apoptosis, autophagy, and the tumor immune microenvironment in a variety of cancers. This can serve as a theoretical basis for further research and development of HSYA, with insights into the mechanisms of anticancer signaling pathways.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1495393/fullhydroxysafflor yellow Apharmacological effectsanticancer effectpharmacokinetic progresssafety
spellingShingle Yuhan Wang
Junsha An
Jianbo Zhou
Liming Chang
Quan Zhang
Quan Zhang
Quan Zhang
Fu Peng
Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
Frontiers in Pharmacology
hydroxysafflor yellow A
pharmacological effects
anticancer effect
pharmacokinetic progress
safety
title Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
title_full Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
title_fullStr Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
title_full_unstemmed Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
title_short Hydroxysafflor yellow A: a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
title_sort hydroxysafflor yellow a a natural pigment with potential anticancer therapeutic effect
topic hydroxysafflor yellow A
pharmacological effects
anticancer effect
pharmacokinetic progress
safety
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1495393/full
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