Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania
Banana is one of the key crops produced by farmers in Tanzania. The productivity of bananas among smallholder farmers is very low. One of the core reasons for this lower agricultural productivity in Tanzania is gender inequality in production. This study aimed to establish gender productivity differ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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ERRCD Forum
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1295 |
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| author | Hildo Ladislaus Mrema Razack Bakari Lokina Onesmo Selejio |
| author_facet | Hildo Ladislaus Mrema Razack Bakari Lokina Onesmo Selejio |
| author_sort | Hildo Ladislaus Mrema |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Banana is one of the key crops produced by farmers in Tanzania. The productivity of bananas among smallholder farmers is very low. One of the core reasons for this lower agricultural productivity in Tanzania is gender inequality in production. This study aimed to establish gender productivity differences in banana production in Tanzania. The study used panel data and a correlated random effects (CRE) model to determine these differences. It finds a 19% difference in banana productivity in favour of male managers, highlighting their (plot managers') characteristics, input use, and banana plot characteristics. The area of banana cultivation by zones, namely Lake, Northern, Southern Highlands, and Eastern zones, was found to increase banana productivity. The use of organic fertiliser and receiving government extension services have a positive influence on banana productivity. On the other hand, being a female manager, an increase in banana plot area, and an increase in the usage of pesticides have a detrimental effect on banana productivity. The findings of this study suggest the need for proper banana plot management, farmer training on skills such as the timing and amount of inputs that can be applied to banana plots sustainably, and the availability of extension services to all plot managers, regardless of their gender. Additionally, the study advocates for the sustainable use of pesticides by adopting good agricultural practices like Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and using appropriate planting materials that are disease-resistant. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8cf7e2a29ed8404185f791d8faa20be3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2710-2572 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | ERRCD Forum |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies |
| spelling | doaj-art-8cf7e2a29ed8404185f791d8faa20be32025-01-08T19:05:02ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies2710-25722024-10-01611510.38140/ijrcs-2024.vol6.161259Gender differences in banana productivity in TanzaniaHildo Ladislaus Mrema0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-0716Razack Bakari Lokina1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-5541Onesmo Selejio2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-2028Institute of Accountancy Arusha, TanzaniaUniversity of Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaUniversity of Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaBanana is one of the key crops produced by farmers in Tanzania. The productivity of bananas among smallholder farmers is very low. One of the core reasons for this lower agricultural productivity in Tanzania is gender inequality in production. This study aimed to establish gender productivity differences in banana production in Tanzania. The study used panel data and a correlated random effects (CRE) model to determine these differences. It finds a 19% difference in banana productivity in favour of male managers, highlighting their (plot managers') characteristics, input use, and banana plot characteristics. The area of banana cultivation by zones, namely Lake, Northern, Southern Highlands, and Eastern zones, was found to increase banana productivity. The use of organic fertiliser and receiving government extension services have a positive influence on banana productivity. On the other hand, being a female manager, an increase in banana plot area, and an increase in the usage of pesticides have a detrimental effect on banana productivity. The findings of this study suggest the need for proper banana plot management, farmer training on skills such as the timing and amount of inputs that can be applied to banana plots sustainably, and the availability of extension services to all plot managers, regardless of their gender. Additionally, the study advocates for the sustainable use of pesticides by adopting good agricultural practices like Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and using appropriate planting materials that are disease-resistant.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1295gender differences bananaproductivity differencespanel data correlated random effect |
| spellingShingle | Hildo Ladislaus Mrema Razack Bakari Lokina Onesmo Selejio Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies gender differences banana productivity differences panel data correlated random effect |
| title | Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania |
| title_full | Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania |
| title_fullStr | Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania |
| title_short | Gender differences in banana productivity in Tanzania |
| title_sort | gender differences in banana productivity in tanzania |
| topic | gender differences banana productivity differences panel data correlated random effect |
| url | https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1295 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hildoladislausmrema genderdifferencesinbananaproductivityintanzania AT razackbakarilokina genderdifferencesinbananaproductivityintanzania AT onesmoselejio genderdifferencesinbananaproductivityintanzania |