One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm

Legged robots have an advantage when moving on uneven ground and have become a significant focus of extensive studies. The essence of developing a legged robot lies in the selection of effective leg mechanisms. Among the various approaches, leg mechanisms using one-degree-of-freedom link mechanisms...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoshihiko MATSUMOTO, Shintaro YAMASAKI, Yasuhiro INOUE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/18/6/18_2024jamdsm0075/_pdf/-char/en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846150970691551232
author Yoshihiko MATSUMOTO
Shintaro YAMASAKI
Yasuhiro INOUE
author_facet Yoshihiko MATSUMOTO
Shintaro YAMASAKI
Yasuhiro INOUE
author_sort Yoshihiko MATSUMOTO
collection DOAJ
description Legged robots have an advantage when moving on uneven ground and have become a significant focus of extensive studies. The essence of developing a legged robot lies in the selection of effective leg mechanisms. Among the various approaches, leg mechanisms using one-degree-of-freedom link mechanisms stand out for their simpler control. Despite this advantage, the design of link mechanisms presents challenges because of their nonlinear nature. Although various methods have been proposed to surmount this problem, they are unsuitable for link leg mechanism design in terms of their design purpose. In this study, we propose a novel design method using a genetic algorithm to design link leg mechanisms without predefined shapes, topologies and trajectories. Link mechanisms design without predetermined trajectories was implemented by evaluating the movement of mechanisms in a 2D rigid body simulation. In order to accomplish the design of link mechanisms without predetermining the number of links or topology, a decoding technique was devised to create a link mechanism from chromosomes. Our proposed method successfully designed link mechanisms with various shapes, topologies and link numbers. A fabricated link mechanism based on a design demonstrated adequate performance in a real environment. On the other hand, we found a bias in the link number of the design results, which indicates the need for further refinement of our method.
format Article
id doaj-art-8ce6837ff23a451fa5bb36f5b2d5a0d9
institution Kabale University
issn 1881-3054
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
spelling doaj-art-8ce6837ff23a451fa5bb36f5b2d5a0d92024-11-28T05:20:32ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542024-10-01186JAMDSM0075JAMDSM007510.1299/jamdsm.2024jamdsm0075jamdsmOne-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithmYoshihiko MATSUMOTO0Shintaro YAMASAKI1Yasuhiro INOUE2Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto UniversityGraduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Kyoto UniversityLegged robots have an advantage when moving on uneven ground and have become a significant focus of extensive studies. The essence of developing a legged robot lies in the selection of effective leg mechanisms. Among the various approaches, leg mechanisms using one-degree-of-freedom link mechanisms stand out for their simpler control. Despite this advantage, the design of link mechanisms presents challenges because of their nonlinear nature. Although various methods have been proposed to surmount this problem, they are unsuitable for link leg mechanism design in terms of their design purpose. In this study, we propose a novel design method using a genetic algorithm to design link leg mechanisms without predefined shapes, topologies and trajectories. Link mechanisms design without predetermined trajectories was implemented by evaluating the movement of mechanisms in a 2D rigid body simulation. In order to accomplish the design of link mechanisms without predetermining the number of links or topology, a decoding technique was devised to create a link mechanism from chromosomes. Our proposed method successfully designed link mechanisms with various shapes, topologies and link numbers. A fabricated link mechanism based on a design demonstrated adequate performance in a real environment. On the other hand, we found a bias in the link number of the design results, which indicates the need for further refinement of our method.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/18/6/18_2024jamdsm0075/_pdf/-char/enlink mechanismsleg mechanismsgenetic algorithmautomatic designlegged robots
spellingShingle Yoshihiko MATSUMOTO
Shintaro YAMASAKI
Yasuhiro INOUE
One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
link mechanisms
leg mechanisms
genetic algorithm
automatic design
legged robots
title One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
title_full One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
title_fullStr One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
title_short One-degree-of-freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
title_sort one degree of freedom planar link leg mechanisms design without predetermined trajectory using a genetic algorithm
topic link mechanisms
leg mechanisms
genetic algorithm
automatic design
legged robots
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/18/6/18_2024jamdsm0075/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT yoshihikomatsumoto onedegreeoffreedomplanarlinklegmechanismsdesignwithoutpredeterminedtrajectoryusingageneticalgorithm
AT shintaroyamasaki onedegreeoffreedomplanarlinklegmechanismsdesignwithoutpredeterminedtrajectoryusingageneticalgorithm
AT yasuhiroinoue onedegreeoffreedomplanarlinklegmechanismsdesignwithoutpredeterminedtrajectoryusingageneticalgorithm