Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification

When realizing rolling bearing fault identification through deep learning, there is a low recognition rate and convergence rate due to ambient noise. Aiming at the above problem, a fault identification model based on enhanced empirical wavelet transform (EEWT) and enhanced dictionary learning (EDL)...

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Main Authors: Wu Caixia, Li Fan, Liu Yubo
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2023-01-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.01.020
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author Wu Caixia
Li Fan
Liu Yubo
author_facet Wu Caixia
Li Fan
Liu Yubo
author_sort Wu Caixia
collection DOAJ
description When realizing rolling bearing fault identification through deep learning, there is a low recognition rate and convergence rate due to ambient noise. Aiming at the above problem, a fault identification model based on enhanced empirical wavelet transform (EEWT) and enhanced dictionary learning (EDL) is proposed. Firstly, the vibration signals of rolling bearing are transformed by envelope spectrum, and envelope spectrum adaptive segmentation is implemented through the relationship between the envelope point and the adaptive threshold, and signals are decomposed into several amplitude modulation-frequency modulation (AM-FM) components. Secondly, a new component screening index is proposed, and then the appropriate AM-FM components are reconstructed to effectively reduce the noise of signals. Finally, the sparsity constraint is used to learn the typical structural characteristics in the bearing fault sample layer by layer, and the deep fault dictionary (DFD) is constructed. Then the fault samples are fed into the DFD to determine the fault category according to the reconstruction error of the samples. The test results show that the proposed method is robust to noise and has better fault recognition ability than other models. And the proposed method utilizes the sparse constraint driving dictionary to automatically extract the fault features in the vibration signal samples, while the EDL structure makes the extracted fault features have better hierarchical and physical meaning, which is in line with people's intuitive understanding of the fault and can be used in the rolling bearing fault identification engineering.
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spelling doaj-art-8cd2a8e9539e462aa36d74278d3d313d2025-01-10T14:57:49ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392023-01-014713814633589572Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults IdentificationWu CaixiaLi FanLiu YuboWhen realizing rolling bearing fault identification through deep learning, there is a low recognition rate and convergence rate due to ambient noise. Aiming at the above problem, a fault identification model based on enhanced empirical wavelet transform (EEWT) and enhanced dictionary learning (EDL) is proposed. Firstly, the vibration signals of rolling bearing are transformed by envelope spectrum, and envelope spectrum adaptive segmentation is implemented through the relationship between the envelope point and the adaptive threshold, and signals are decomposed into several amplitude modulation-frequency modulation (AM-FM) components. Secondly, a new component screening index is proposed, and then the appropriate AM-FM components are reconstructed to effectively reduce the noise of signals. Finally, the sparsity constraint is used to learn the typical structural characteristics in the bearing fault sample layer by layer, and the deep fault dictionary (DFD) is constructed. Then the fault samples are fed into the DFD to determine the fault category according to the reconstruction error of the samples. The test results show that the proposed method is robust to noise and has better fault recognition ability than other models. And the proposed method utilizes the sparse constraint driving dictionary to automatically extract the fault features in the vibration signal samples, while the EDL structure makes the extracted fault features have better hierarchical and physical meaning, which is in line with people's intuitive understanding of the fault and can be used in the rolling bearing fault identification engineering.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.01.020Rolling bearingFaults identificationEmpirical wavelet transformDictionary learning
spellingShingle Wu Caixia
Li Fan
Liu Yubo
Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification
Jixie chuandong
Rolling bearing
Faults identification
Empirical wavelet transform
Dictionary learning
title Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification
title_full Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification
title_fullStr Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification
title_full_unstemmed Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification
title_short Application of Enhanced EWT and Enhanced Dictionary Learning in Bearing Faults Identification
title_sort application of enhanced ewt and enhanced dictionary learning in bearing faults identification
topic Rolling bearing
Faults identification
Empirical wavelet transform
Dictionary learning
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2023.01.020
work_keys_str_mv AT wucaixia applicationofenhancedewtandenhanceddictionarylearninginbearingfaultsidentification
AT lifan applicationofenhancedewtandenhanceddictionarylearninginbearingfaultsidentification
AT liuyubo applicationofenhancedewtandenhanceddictionarylearninginbearingfaultsidentification