Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)

This essay analyses the functions and forms of the pastoral masques in two musical works celebrating England and its monarchs: Purcell’s semi-opera King Arthur (1691) and Britten’s coronation opera Gloriana (1953). The conventions of the masque and the pastoral combine in performances involving sing...

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Main Author: Catherine HOFFMANN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2017-06-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/5760
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author Catherine HOFFMANN
author_facet Catherine HOFFMANN
author_sort Catherine HOFFMANN
collection DOAJ
description This essay analyses the functions and forms of the pastoral masques in two musical works celebrating England and its monarchs: Purcell’s semi-opera King Arthur (1691) and Britten’s coronation opera Gloriana (1953). The conventions of the masque and the pastoral combine in performances involving singing and dancing by rustics and shepherds. In both works, the pastoral masques or moments are spectacles within the spectacle, offered as gifts to the character(s) on stage. The masques thus foreground the artificiality of pastoral by this mise-en-abyme of the pageantry attending royal occasions. They invite reflection on the relation between the pastoral texts and their musical settings, and raise the question of what constitutes “pastoral” music. Given the themes and original functions of the two works and the national status of their composers, the essay also examines the nature of the “Englishness” of the pastoral masques in King Arthur and Gloriana.
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spelling doaj-art-8ca0bedf5590491baa784c7d8e716bfe2025-01-09T12:54:05ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182017-06-0114210.4000/erea.5760Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)Catherine HOFFMANNThis essay analyses the functions and forms of the pastoral masques in two musical works celebrating England and its monarchs: Purcell’s semi-opera King Arthur (1691) and Britten’s coronation opera Gloriana (1953). The conventions of the masque and the pastoral combine in performances involving singing and dancing by rustics and shepherds. In both works, the pastoral masques or moments are spectacles within the spectacle, offered as gifts to the character(s) on stage. The masques thus foreground the artificiality of pastoral by this mise-en-abyme of the pageantry attending royal occasions. They invite reflection on the relation between the pastoral texts and their musical settings, and raise the question of what constitutes “pastoral” music. Given the themes and original functions of the two works and the national status of their composers, the essay also examines the nature of the “Englishness” of the pastoral masques in King Arthur and Gloriana.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/5760performancepastoralBenjamin BrittenHenry PurcellKing ArthurGloriana
spellingShingle Catherine HOFFMANN
Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)
E-REA
performance
pastoral
Benjamin Britten
Henry Purcell
King Arthur
Gloriana
title Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)
title_full Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)
title_fullStr Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)
title_full_unstemmed Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)
title_short Performing rustics: pastoral moments and masques in Henry Purcell’s King Arthur (1691) and Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana (1953)
title_sort performing rustics pastoral moments and masques in henry purcell s king arthur 1691 and benjamin britten s gloriana 1953
topic performance
pastoral
Benjamin Britten
Henry Purcell
King Arthur
Gloriana
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/5760
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinehoffmann performingrusticspastoralmomentsandmasquesinhenrypurcellskingarthur1691andbenjaminbrittensgloriana1953