Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law

Under the broad topic of the interplay between state aid and competition law, this article addresses the following related lines of discussion: (i) the goals and some of the political rationales of state aid control; (ii) a brief illustration of some of the harm caused by state aid, including a dis...

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Main Author: Maria João Melícias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Católica Editora 2017-10-01
Series:Market and Competition Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/353
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author Maria João Melícias
author_facet Maria João Melícias
author_sort Maria João Melícias
collection DOAJ
description Under the broad topic of the interplay between state aid and competition law, this article addresses the following related lines of discussion: (i) the goals and some of the political rationales of state aid control; (ii) a brief illustration of some of the harm caused by state aid, including a distinction between its anticompetitive and distortive effects; (iii) a description of the Portuguese legal and institutional framework on domestic state aid, including the underlying rationale for this institutional design; (iv) an assessment of the policy concerns that a scenario whereby the AdC would hold full-fledged enforcement powers against state aid might raise, and, finally (v) the competition advocacy role played by the AdC in relation to state-induced competition distortions, such as state aid or subsidies. The article concludes by putting into context the references included in recent EU policy statements on the importance of “fair competition” or “equitable markets” and recalls the need to avoid that similar standards contaminate antitrust enforcement or merger control, given the risks that “mixed” policy objectives in those domains might entail. It signals, in any event, the virtues of this new found rhetoric: the fact that it helps to engage the common citizen on the importance of competition. Such popular, less technocratic approach can be instrumental in bringing competition enforcement “down to earth”.
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spelling doaj-art-8c9669ef8cf146a0a4ea2a8b468ee8d82025-01-03T01:41:17ZengUniversidade Católica EditoraMarket and Competition Law Review2184-00082017-10-011210.7559/mclawreview.2017.353Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition LawMaria João Melícias0Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC), 1050-037, Lisboa, Portugal Under the broad topic of the interplay between state aid and competition law, this article addresses the following related lines of discussion: (i) the goals and some of the political rationales of state aid control; (ii) a brief illustration of some of the harm caused by state aid, including a distinction between its anticompetitive and distortive effects; (iii) a description of the Portuguese legal and institutional framework on domestic state aid, including the underlying rationale for this institutional design; (iv) an assessment of the policy concerns that a scenario whereby the AdC would hold full-fledged enforcement powers against state aid might raise, and, finally (v) the competition advocacy role played by the AdC in relation to state-induced competition distortions, such as state aid or subsidies. The article concludes by putting into context the references included in recent EU policy statements on the importance of “fair competition” or “equitable markets” and recalls the need to avoid that similar standards contaminate antitrust enforcement or merger control, given the risks that “mixed” policy objectives in those domains might entail. It signals, in any event, the virtues of this new found rhetoric: the fact that it helps to engage the common citizen on the importance of competition. Such popular, less technocratic approach can be instrumental in bringing competition enforcement “down to earth”. https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/353State aid controlPolicy goalsPublic interestFairnessConsumerWelfare
spellingShingle Maria João Melícias
Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law
Market and Competition Law Review
State aid control
Policy goals
Public interest
Fairness
Consumer
Welfare
title Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law
title_full Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law
title_fullStr Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law
title_full_unstemmed Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law
title_short Policy Considerations on the Interplay Between State Aid Control and Competition Law
title_sort policy considerations on the interplay between state aid control and competition law
topic State aid control
Policy goals
Public interest
Fairness
Consumer
Welfare
url https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/353
work_keys_str_mv AT mariajoaomelicias policyconsiderationsontheinterplaybetweenstateaidcontrolandcompetitionlaw