Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon

Background. The search for molecular markers of colon diseases allowing highly specific and sensitive identification and differentiation of pathological processes is a clinically important problem. Expression levels of genes responsible for proliferation can reflect the changes in the affected tissu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. M. Kulinich, M. V. Zakharenko, E. L. Dzhikiya, A. L. Senchukova, U. S. Stanoevich, I. B. Grunin, N. V. Melnikova, S. V. Goncharov, T. V. Krashikhina, E. A. Kudinova, O. P. Bliznyukov, V. K. Bozhenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2020-09-01
Series:Успехи молекулярной онкологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/273
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849241215946457088
author T. M. Kulinich
M. V. Zakharenko
E. L. Dzhikiya
A. L. Senchukova
U. S. Stanoevich
I. B. Grunin
N. V. Melnikova
S. V. Goncharov
T. V. Krashikhina
E. A. Kudinova
O. P. Bliznyukov
V. K. Bozhenko
author_facet T. M. Kulinich
M. V. Zakharenko
E. L. Dzhikiya
A. L. Senchukova
U. S. Stanoevich
I. B. Grunin
N. V. Melnikova
S. V. Goncharov
T. V. Krashikhina
E. A. Kudinova
O. P. Bliznyukov
V. K. Bozhenko
author_sort T. M. Kulinich
collection DOAJ
description Background. The search for molecular markers of colon diseases allowing highly specific and sensitive identification and differentiation of pathological processes is a clinically important problem. Expression levels of genes responsible for proliferation can reflect the changes in the affected tissues. The study objective is to perform comparative analysis of molecular and genetic markers of proliferative activity in benign and malignant neoplasms of the colon. Materials and methods. Analysis of the changes in proliferation markers (CCND1, с-MYC, Ki-67, HER2neu, TERT) in adenocarcinoma of the colon (n = 259), resection margin (about 15–20 cm from the tumor lesion) (n = 251), unchanged colon mucosa from healthy donors (n = 247), polyps (n = 28), unchanged colon mucosa intestinal polyposis (10–15 cm from the polyp) (n = 75) was performed using RT-PCR. Results and conclusion. It was shown that morphologically unchanged tissue of intestinal mucosa in malignant tumors has significant differences from normal tissue of healthy donors. Significant differences in the level of expression of genes responsible for the processes of proliferation, с-MYC, CCND1, TERT were found in benign hyperproliferative diseases (polyps). Moreover, these changes were specific to the type of pathological process, which allows us to consider these genes as the most promising candidates in the development of a differential method for diagnosing colon diseases.
format Article
id doaj-art-8c51d2a9e23441bca49dfc4ac812f6c4
institution Kabale University
issn 2313-805X
2413-3787
language Russian
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher ABV-press
record_format Article
series Успехи молекулярной онкологии
spelling doaj-art-8c51d2a9e23441bca49dfc4ac812f6c42025-08-20T04:00:14ZrusABV-pressУспехи молекулярной онкологии2313-805X2413-37872020-09-0172394610.17650/2313-805X-2020-7-2-39-46185Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colonT. M. Kulinich0M. V. Zakharenko1E. L. Dzhikiya2A. L. Senchukova3U. S. Stanoevich4I. B. Grunin5N. V. Melnikova6S. V. Goncharov7T. V. Krashikhina8E. A. Kudinova9O. P. Bliznyukov10V. K. Bozhenko11Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of RussiaBackground. The search for molecular markers of colon diseases allowing highly specific and sensitive identification and differentiation of pathological processes is a clinically important problem. Expression levels of genes responsible for proliferation can reflect the changes in the affected tissues. The study objective is to perform comparative analysis of molecular and genetic markers of proliferative activity in benign and malignant neoplasms of the colon. Materials and methods. Analysis of the changes in proliferation markers (CCND1, с-MYC, Ki-67, HER2neu, TERT) in adenocarcinoma of the colon (n = 259), resection margin (about 15–20 cm from the tumor lesion) (n = 251), unchanged colon mucosa from healthy donors (n = 247), polyps (n = 28), unchanged colon mucosa intestinal polyposis (10–15 cm from the polyp) (n = 75) was performed using RT-PCR. Results and conclusion. It was shown that morphologically unchanged tissue of intestinal mucosa in malignant tumors has significant differences from normal tissue of healthy donors. Significant differences in the level of expression of genes responsible for the processes of proliferation, с-MYC, CCND1, TERT were found in benign hyperproliferative diseases (polyps). Moreover, these changes were specific to the type of pathological process, which allows us to consider these genes as the most promising candidates in the development of a differential method for diagnosing colon diseases.https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/273colorectal cancergene expressionmorphologically unchanged tissuecolon polypproliferation marker
spellingShingle T. M. Kulinich
M. V. Zakharenko
E. L. Dzhikiya
A. L. Senchukova
U. S. Stanoevich
I. B. Grunin
N. V. Melnikova
S. V. Goncharov
T. V. Krashikhina
E. A. Kudinova
O. P. Bliznyukov
V. K. Bozhenko
Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
Успехи молекулярной онкологии
colorectal cancer
gene expression
morphologically unchanged tissue
colon polyp
proliferation marker
title Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
title_full Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
title_fullStr Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
title_short Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
title_sort investigation of the expression level of genes markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
topic colorectal cancer
gene expression
morphologically unchanged tissue
colon polyp
proliferation marker
url https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/273
work_keys_str_mv AT tmkulinich investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT mvzakharenko investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT eldzhikiya investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT alsenchukova investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT usstanoevich investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT ibgrunin investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT nvmelnikova investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT svgoncharov investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT tvkrashikhina investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT eakudinova investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT opbliznyukov investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon
AT vkbozhenko investigationoftheexpressionlevelofgenesmarkersofproliferativeactivityinthemucosaatnormalandvariouspathologiesofthecolon