Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females

Abstract Background Adolescents, particularly vulnerable during puberty, often face heightened concerns about dieting and body image. Transfeminine youth, especially in Asian cultures, are understudied in this context. This study investigates eating disorder risks among Thai transfeminine youth and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadvadee Aungkawattanapong, Orapa Suteerojntrakool, Thitaporn Prownpuntu, Chansuda Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Eating Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-01135-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846165635015376896
author Nadvadee Aungkawattanapong
Orapa Suteerojntrakool
Thitaporn Prownpuntu
Chansuda Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi
author_facet Nadvadee Aungkawattanapong
Orapa Suteerojntrakool
Thitaporn Prownpuntu
Chansuda Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi
author_sort Nadvadee Aungkawattanapong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Adolescents, particularly vulnerable during puberty, often face heightened concerns about dieting and body image. Transfeminine youth, especially in Asian cultures, are understudied in this context. This study investigates eating disorder risks among Thai transfeminine youth and compares to cisgender females, focusing on the association with body dissatisfaction. This study aims to explore 3 objectives: (1) to assess and compare the prevalence of eating disorder risks between Thai transfeminine youth and cisgender females; (2) to examine the link between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder risks; (3) to identify risk factors associated with abnormal eating disorder screening outcomes. Method This is a cross-sectional comparative study conducted between September 2021 and October 2022. The study questionnaire includes Thai version of the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) to assess the risks of eating disorders and Thai version of the Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) to assess body dissatisfaction. The questionnaire was distributed through social media platforms to transfeminine and cisgender females, aged 12–25 years. The correlation between eating disorder risks and body dissatisfaction was analyzed with linear regression, while the comparisons between transfeminine individuals and cisgender female groups were analyzed with Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results The study included 241 transfeminine individuals and 388 cisgender females, median age 19.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 18–21) and 18 years (IQR 16–20), respectively. Ninety (37.3%) transfeminine individuals had an EAT-26 score ≥ 20, suggesting concerns for dieting and eating behaviors, compared to 70 (18%) cisgender females (p < 0.001). Risk factors for EDs included obesity (odds ratio [OR] 3.22, confidence interval [CI] 1.36–7.6) and low income (OR 3.66, CI 1.59–8.4). Protective factors were negligible exercise (OR 0.24, CI 0.09–0.66), gender identity disclosure (OR 0.27, CI 0.1–0.77), and high levels of happiness (OR 0.85, CI 0.73–0.98). There is a significant correlation between the positive eating behavior screening and the body dissatisfaction scores. Conclusions Transfeminine youths show significantly higher concerns about dieting, body weight, and eating behaviors than their cisgender females, highlighting the unique challenges they face. These results emphasize the needs for targeted screening, health care access for treatment and support for eating disorders in transfeminine youths.
format Article
id doaj-art-8c13a2dac9e54749b8b5286d8ef784a0
institution Kabale University
issn 2050-2974
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Eating Disorders
spelling doaj-art-8c13a2dac9e54749b8b5286d8ef784a02024-11-17T12:05:50ZengBMCJournal of Eating Disorders2050-29742024-11-011211910.1186/s40337-024-01135-4Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender femalesNadvadee Aungkawattanapong0Orapa Suteerojntrakool1Thitaporn Prownpuntu2Chansuda Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi3Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalAbstract Background Adolescents, particularly vulnerable during puberty, often face heightened concerns about dieting and body image. Transfeminine youth, especially in Asian cultures, are understudied in this context. This study investigates eating disorder risks among Thai transfeminine youth and compares to cisgender females, focusing on the association with body dissatisfaction. This study aims to explore 3 objectives: (1) to assess and compare the prevalence of eating disorder risks between Thai transfeminine youth and cisgender females; (2) to examine the link between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder risks; (3) to identify risk factors associated with abnormal eating disorder screening outcomes. Method This is a cross-sectional comparative study conducted between September 2021 and October 2022. The study questionnaire includes Thai version of the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) to assess the risks of eating disorders and Thai version of the Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) to assess body dissatisfaction. The questionnaire was distributed through social media platforms to transfeminine and cisgender females, aged 12–25 years. The correlation between eating disorder risks and body dissatisfaction was analyzed with linear regression, while the comparisons between transfeminine individuals and cisgender female groups were analyzed with Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results The study included 241 transfeminine individuals and 388 cisgender females, median age 19.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 18–21) and 18 years (IQR 16–20), respectively. Ninety (37.3%) transfeminine individuals had an EAT-26 score ≥ 20, suggesting concerns for dieting and eating behaviors, compared to 70 (18%) cisgender females (p < 0.001). Risk factors for EDs included obesity (odds ratio [OR] 3.22, confidence interval [CI] 1.36–7.6) and low income (OR 3.66, CI 1.59–8.4). Protective factors were negligible exercise (OR 0.24, CI 0.09–0.66), gender identity disclosure (OR 0.27, CI 0.1–0.77), and high levels of happiness (OR 0.85, CI 0.73–0.98). There is a significant correlation between the positive eating behavior screening and the body dissatisfaction scores. Conclusions Transfeminine youths show significantly higher concerns about dieting, body weight, and eating behaviors than their cisgender females, highlighting the unique challenges they face. These results emphasize the needs for targeted screening, health care access for treatment and support for eating disorders in transfeminine youths.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-01135-4Eating disorderTransgenderTransfeminine PersonThai
spellingShingle Nadvadee Aungkawattanapong
Orapa Suteerojntrakool
Thitaporn Prownpuntu
Chansuda Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi
Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females
Journal of Eating Disorders
Eating disorder
Transgender
Transfeminine Person
Thai
title Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females
title_full Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females
title_fullStr Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females
title_full_unstemmed Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females
title_short Exploring eating disorder risk among Thai transfeminine youth: a comparative study with cisgender females
title_sort exploring eating disorder risk among thai transfeminine youth a comparative study with cisgender females
topic Eating disorder
Transgender
Transfeminine Person
Thai
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-01135-4
work_keys_str_mv AT nadvadeeaungkawattanapong exploringeatingdisorderriskamongthaitransfeminineyouthacomparativestudywithcisgenderfemales
AT orapasuteerojntrakool exploringeatingdisorderriskamongthaitransfeminineyouthacomparativestudywithcisgenderfemales
AT thitapornprownpuntu exploringeatingdisorderriskamongthaitransfeminineyouthacomparativestudywithcisgenderfemales
AT chansudabongsebandhuphubhakdi exploringeatingdisorderriskamongthaitransfeminineyouthacomparativestudywithcisgenderfemales