Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism

In order to solve the problem of back pressure caused by the nursing bed during the back lifting process, a new type of back lifting mechanism that can link with the waist plate is innovatively designed. Firstly, the multi-link mechanism is used to realize the linkage of the waist plate during the...

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Main Authors: Pan Ao, Yu Chengtao, Sun Xuebin, Huang Guangming, Zhou Xiangyu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2024-07-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.07.010
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author Pan Ao
Yu Chengtao
Sun Xuebin
Huang Guangming
Zhou Xiangyu
author_facet Pan Ao
Yu Chengtao
Sun Xuebin
Huang Guangming
Zhou Xiangyu
author_sort Pan Ao
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problem of back pressure caused by the nursing bed during the back lifting process, a new type of back lifting mechanism that can link with the waist plate is innovatively designed. Firstly, the multi-link mechanism is used to realize the linkage of the waist plate during the back lifting process, and the triangular suspended area generated in the waist part during the back lifting process is filled, so as to provide support to the waist and reduce the back pressure. When the back is lifted, the raised waist plate acts as a cushion, which is more in line with the ergonomic requirements under the sitting state. Combined with the parameters of the body size, the back forces of the new back lifting mechanism and the traditional back lifting mechanism are analyzed and compared, and it is verified that the new back lifting mechanism can reduce the back pressure feeling. In addition, the kinematics analysis of the back lifting mechanism is executed, and the parametric modeling is carried out. Meanwhile, the size optimization design is carried out with the minimization of the maximal angular acceleration of the back plate as the optimization objective. Then, the dynamic simulation of the mechanism is carried out to obtain the maximum force in the movement process, which is imported into Ansys for statics simulation to verify the safety and stability of the back lifting mechanism. Finally, a prototype testing is conducted to verify the lifting angle of the back plate and the smoothness during the lifting process through an angle sensor.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1004-2539
language zho
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission
record_format Article
series Jixie chuandong
spelling doaj-art-8c0c929ed53042d0bfad888d81cc27e32025-01-10T15:01:02ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392024-07-0148768466779868Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting MechanismPan AoYu ChengtaoSun XuebinHuang GuangmingZhou XiangyuIn order to solve the problem of back pressure caused by the nursing bed during the back lifting process, a new type of back lifting mechanism that can link with the waist plate is innovatively designed. Firstly, the multi-link mechanism is used to realize the linkage of the waist plate during the back lifting process, and the triangular suspended area generated in the waist part during the back lifting process is filled, so as to provide support to the waist and reduce the back pressure. When the back is lifted, the raised waist plate acts as a cushion, which is more in line with the ergonomic requirements under the sitting state. Combined with the parameters of the body size, the back forces of the new back lifting mechanism and the traditional back lifting mechanism are analyzed and compared, and it is verified that the new back lifting mechanism can reduce the back pressure feeling. In addition, the kinematics analysis of the back lifting mechanism is executed, and the parametric modeling is carried out. Meanwhile, the size optimization design is carried out with the minimization of the maximal angular acceleration of the back plate as the optimization objective. Then, the dynamic simulation of the mechanism is carried out to obtain the maximum force in the movement process, which is imported into Ansys for statics simulation to verify the safety and stability of the back lifting mechanism. Finally, a prototype testing is conducted to verify the lifting angle of the back plate and the smoothness during the lifting process through an angle sensor.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.07.010Multi-link mechanismBack lifting mechanismBack pressureSize optimizationKinematic analysisFinite element analysisPrototype test
spellingShingle Pan Ao
Yu Chengtao
Sun Xuebin
Huang Guangming
Zhou Xiangyu
Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism
Jixie chuandong
Multi-link mechanism
Back lifting mechanism
Back pressure
Size optimization
Kinematic analysis
Finite element analysis
Prototype test
title Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism
title_full Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism
title_fullStr Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism
title_short Design and Optimization of a New Type of the Back Pressure Reducing Back-lifting Mechanism
title_sort design and optimization of a new type of the back pressure reducing back lifting mechanism
topic Multi-link mechanism
Back lifting mechanism
Back pressure
Size optimization
Kinematic analysis
Finite element analysis
Prototype test
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2024.07.010
work_keys_str_mv AT panao designandoptimizationofanewtypeofthebackpressurereducingbackliftingmechanism
AT yuchengtao designandoptimizationofanewtypeofthebackpressurereducingbackliftingmechanism
AT sunxuebin designandoptimizationofanewtypeofthebackpressurereducingbackliftingmechanism
AT huangguangming designandoptimizationofanewtypeofthebackpressurereducingbackliftingmechanism
AT zhouxiangyu designandoptimizationofanewtypeofthebackpressurereducingbackliftingmechanism