Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors

In vivo imaging of aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) expression is crucial for the early detection of cancer. This study attempted to show that APN/CD13 expression can be imaged and quantified with novel Cerenkov luminescence tomography (CLT). Na 131 I with various activities was placed at different depth...

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Main Authors: Zhenhua Hu, Weidong Yang, Xiaowei Ma, Wenhui Ma, Xiaochao Qu, Jimin Liang, Jing Wang, Jie Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-05-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2012.00030
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author Zhenhua Hu
Weidong Yang
Xiaowei Ma
Wenhui Ma
Xiaochao Qu
Jimin Liang
Jing Wang
Jie Tian
author_facet Zhenhua Hu
Weidong Yang
Xiaowei Ma
Wenhui Ma
Xiaochao Qu
Jimin Liang
Jing Wang
Jie Tian
author_sort Zhenhua Hu
collection DOAJ
description In vivo imaging of aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) expression is crucial for the early detection of cancer. This study attempted to show that APN/CD13 expression can be imaged and quantified with novel Cerenkov luminescence tomography (CLT). Na 131 I with various activities was placed at different depths in a tissue-mimicking phantom, and various porcine tissues and luminescent images were acquired. The binding of 131 I-NGR with human fibrosarcoma HT1080 and human colon cancer HT-29 cells was detected with Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI). Nude mice bearing HT-1080 tumors were imaged after injection with 131 I-NGR using both planar and tomographic CLI methods. The penetration depth increased with ascending activity of Na 131 I. There was a robust linear correlation between the optical signal intensity and the HT1080 cell numbers ( r 2 = .9691), as well as the activity ( r 2 = .9860). The three-dimensional visualization CLT results clearly showed that 131 I-NGR uptake in tumor tissues represented a high expression of the APN/CD13 receptor. CLT also allowed quantifying 131 I-NGR uptake in tumor tissues showing an average activity of 0.1388 ± 4.6788E-6 MBq in tumor tissues. Our study indicated that 131 I-NGR combined with CLT allowed us to image and quantify tumor-associated APN/CD13 expression noninvasively. The promising CLT technique could be potentially used for sensitively evaluating tumor angiogenesis in vivo.
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spelling doaj-art-8bf4a0d25f63459c9f30a5a6551ffc822025-01-03T01:22:54ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212013-05-011210.2310/7290.2012.0003010.2310_7290.2012.00030Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 TumorsZhenhua HuWeidong YangXiaowei MaWenhui MaXiaochao QuJimin LiangJing WangJie TianIn vivo imaging of aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) expression is crucial for the early detection of cancer. This study attempted to show that APN/CD13 expression can be imaged and quantified with novel Cerenkov luminescence tomography (CLT). Na 131 I with various activities was placed at different depths in a tissue-mimicking phantom, and various porcine tissues and luminescent images were acquired. The binding of 131 I-NGR with human fibrosarcoma HT1080 and human colon cancer HT-29 cells was detected with Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI). Nude mice bearing HT-1080 tumors were imaged after injection with 131 I-NGR using both planar and tomographic CLI methods. The penetration depth increased with ascending activity of Na 131 I. There was a robust linear correlation between the optical signal intensity and the HT1080 cell numbers ( r 2 = .9691), as well as the activity ( r 2 = .9860). The three-dimensional visualization CLT results clearly showed that 131 I-NGR uptake in tumor tissues represented a high expression of the APN/CD13 receptor. CLT also allowed quantifying 131 I-NGR uptake in tumor tissues showing an average activity of 0.1388 ± 4.6788E-6 MBq in tumor tissues. Our study indicated that 131 I-NGR combined with CLT allowed us to image and quantify tumor-associated APN/CD13 expression noninvasively. The promising CLT technique could be potentially used for sensitively evaluating tumor angiogenesis in vivo.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2012.00030
spellingShingle Zhenhua Hu
Weidong Yang
Xiaowei Ma
Wenhui Ma
Xiaochao Qu
Jimin Liang
Jing Wang
Jie Tian
Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors
Molecular Imaging
title Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors
title_full Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors
title_fullStr Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors
title_short Cerenkov Luminescence Tomography of Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) Expression in Mice Bearing HT1080 Tumors
title_sort cerenkov luminescence tomography of aminopeptidase n apn cd13 expression in mice bearing ht1080 tumors
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2012.00030
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