Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice

Abstract Recent observations of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates offer insights into high-temperature superconductivity mechanisms. However, defects and dislocations in doped films complicate the realization of superconductivity, limiting current research to superconducting nickelate h...

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Main Authors: Wen Xiao, Zhan Yang, Shilin Hu, Yuzhou He, Xiaofei Gao, Junhua Liu, Zhixiong Deng, Yuhao Hong, Long Wei, Lei Wang, Ziyue Shen, Tianyang Wang, Lin Li, Yulin Gan, Kai Chen, Qinghua Zhang, Zhaoliang Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54660-w
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author Wen Xiao
Zhan Yang
Shilin Hu
Yuzhou He
Xiaofei Gao
Junhua Liu
Zhixiong Deng
Yuhao Hong
Long Wei
Lei Wang
Ziyue Shen
Tianyang Wang
Lin Li
Yulin Gan
Kai Chen
Qinghua Zhang
Zhaoliang Liao
author_facet Wen Xiao
Zhan Yang
Shilin Hu
Yuzhou He
Xiaofei Gao
Junhua Liu
Zhixiong Deng
Yuhao Hong
Long Wei
Lei Wang
Ziyue Shen
Tianyang Wang
Lin Li
Yulin Gan
Kai Chen
Qinghua Zhang
Zhaoliang Liao
author_sort Wen Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent observations of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates offer insights into high-temperature superconductivity mechanisms. However, defects and dislocations in doped films complicate the realization of superconductivity, limiting current research to superconducting nickelate heterostructures. The lack of research on superconductivity in superlattices composed of ultrathin nickelates severely impedes not only the exploration of the interface effect on superconductivity, but also the utilization of heterostructure engineering for exploring higher superconducting temperature T c. Here, we demonstrated superconducting infinite-layer nickelate superlattices [(Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2)8/(SrTiO3)2]10 via topotactic reduction. Our study uncovered that only above a critical thickness can high-quality superlattices be achieved, with structural formation dependent on nickelate layer thickness. The superconducting superlattice showed a T c of 12.5 K and a 2D superconducting feature, indirectly indicate the intrinsic superconductivity of infinite-layer nickelates. Our study offers promising avenues for delving into the superconducting mechanism and for exploring multilevel interface engineering of infinite-layer nickelates, thus opening new horizons for the study of infinite-layer nickelates.
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spelling doaj-art-8b9e2f2ce3b64722ae173ad564dbd3d12024-12-01T12:36:05ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-011511910.1038/s41467-024-54660-wSuperconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlatticeWen Xiao0Zhan Yang1Shilin Hu2Yuzhou He3Xiaofei Gao4Junhua Liu5Zhixiong Deng6Yuhao Hong7Long Wei8Lei Wang9Ziyue Shen10Tianyang Wang11Lin Li12Yulin Gan13Kai Chen14Qinghua Zhang15Zhaoliang Liao16National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Recent observations of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates offer insights into high-temperature superconductivity mechanisms. However, defects and dislocations in doped films complicate the realization of superconductivity, limiting current research to superconducting nickelate heterostructures. The lack of research on superconductivity in superlattices composed of ultrathin nickelates severely impedes not only the exploration of the interface effect on superconductivity, but also the utilization of heterostructure engineering for exploring higher superconducting temperature T c. Here, we demonstrated superconducting infinite-layer nickelate superlattices [(Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2)8/(SrTiO3)2]10 via topotactic reduction. Our study uncovered that only above a critical thickness can high-quality superlattices be achieved, with structural formation dependent on nickelate layer thickness. The superconducting superlattice showed a T c of 12.5 K and a 2D superconducting feature, indirectly indicate the intrinsic superconductivity of infinite-layer nickelates. Our study offers promising avenues for delving into the superconducting mechanism and for exploring multilevel interface engineering of infinite-layer nickelates, thus opening new horizons for the study of infinite-layer nickelates.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54660-w
spellingShingle Wen Xiao
Zhan Yang
Shilin Hu
Yuzhou He
Xiaofei Gao
Junhua Liu
Zhixiong Deng
Yuhao Hong
Long Wei
Lei Wang
Ziyue Shen
Tianyang Wang
Lin Li
Yulin Gan
Kai Chen
Qinghua Zhang
Zhaoliang Liao
Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice
Nature Communications
title Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice
title_full Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice
title_fullStr Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice
title_full_unstemmed Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice
title_short Superconductivity in an infinite-layer nickelate superlattice
title_sort superconductivity in an infinite layer nickelate superlattice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54660-w
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