Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique

Carbon nanocones, characterized by planar networks primarily consisting of hexagonal carbon faces and a few pentagons in the core, hold significant promise in various fields such as electronics, medicine, and material research due to their exceptional properties. This study exclusively investigates...

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Main Authors: Annmaria Baby, D. Antony Xavier, Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Manal Elzain Mohamad Abdalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924004763
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author Annmaria Baby
D. Antony Xavier
Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani
Muhammad Imran
Muhammad Usman Ghani
Manal Elzain Mohamad Abdalla
author_facet Annmaria Baby
D. Antony Xavier
Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani
Muhammad Imran
Muhammad Usman Ghani
Manal Elzain Mohamad Abdalla
author_sort Annmaria Baby
collection DOAJ
description Carbon nanocones, characterized by planar networks primarily consisting of hexagonal carbon faces and a few pentagons in the core, hold significant promise in various fields such as electronics, medicine, and material research due to their exceptional properties. This study exclusively investigates the topological descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones, specifically nanocones with two and three pentagonal core respectively. By modeling these structures as chemical graphs and employing molecular descriptors, we aim to provide a quantitative analysis of the structures without laboratory experimentation. The quotient graph approach is employed to determine the distance based descriptors, namely wiener, szeged and Padmakar-Ivan indices for these symmetrically configured carbon nanocones. The analytically closed formulas determined could be useful in quantitative structure-property-activity relationship studies, which helps in predicting the physico-chemical properties of the underlying structures. Thus the findings in this work not only deepen our understanding of symmetric carbon nanocones but also pave the way for significant advancements in nanotechnology and materials science.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-4479
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ain Shams Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-8b9606e6a1d041e18ed93665d6b33e0f2024-12-18T08:48:21ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792024-12-011512103095Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph techniqueAnnmaria Baby0D. Antony Xavier1Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani2Muhammad Imran3Muhammad Usman Ghani4Manal Elzain Mohamad Abdalla5Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Institute of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, 64200, Rahim Yar Khan, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, King Khalid University, Mahayil, Saudi ArabiaCarbon nanocones, characterized by planar networks primarily consisting of hexagonal carbon faces and a few pentagons in the core, hold significant promise in various fields such as electronics, medicine, and material research due to their exceptional properties. This study exclusively investigates the topological descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones, specifically nanocones with two and three pentagonal core respectively. By modeling these structures as chemical graphs and employing molecular descriptors, we aim to provide a quantitative analysis of the structures without laboratory experimentation. The quotient graph approach is employed to determine the distance based descriptors, namely wiener, szeged and Padmakar-Ivan indices for these symmetrically configured carbon nanocones. The analytically closed formulas determined could be useful in quantitative structure-property-activity relationship studies, which helps in predicting the physico-chemical properties of the underlying structures. Thus the findings in this work not only deepen our understanding of symmetric carbon nanocones but also pave the way for significant advancements in nanotechnology and materials science.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924004763CarbonNanoconeQuotient graph approachDistance based descriptorsWiener indexSzeged indices
spellingShingle Annmaria Baby
D. Antony Xavier
Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani
Muhammad Imran
Muhammad Usman Ghani
Manal Elzain Mohamad Abdalla
Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Carbon
Nanocone
Quotient graph approach
Distance based descriptors
Wiener index
Szeged indices
title Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
title_full Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
title_fullStr Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
title_full_unstemmed Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
title_short Molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
title_sort molecular descriptors of symmetrically configured carbon nanocones via quotient graph technique
topic Carbon
Nanocone
Quotient graph approach
Distance based descriptors
Wiener index
Szeged indices
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924004763
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AT syedajazkkirmani moleculardescriptorsofsymmetricallyconfiguredcarbonnanoconesviaquotientgraphtechnique
AT muhammadimran moleculardescriptorsofsymmetricallyconfiguredcarbonnanoconesviaquotientgraphtechnique
AT muhammadusmanghani moleculardescriptorsofsymmetricallyconfiguredcarbonnanoconesviaquotientgraphtechnique
AT manalelzainmohamadabdalla moleculardescriptorsofsymmetricallyconfiguredcarbonnanoconesviaquotientgraphtechnique