Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism

Glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain tumor, is challenging to diagnose and treat due to its variable appearance and invasiveness. Traditional segmentation methods are often limited by inter-observer variability and the lack of annotated datasets. Addressing these challenges, this study introduces...

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Main Authors: Haiyang Li, Xiaozhi Qi, Ying Hu, Jianwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/160
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author Haiyang Li
Xiaozhi Qi
Ying Hu
Jianwei Zhang
author_facet Haiyang Li
Xiaozhi Qi
Ying Hu
Jianwei Zhang
author_sort Haiyang Li
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain tumor, is challenging to diagnose and treat due to its variable appearance and invasiveness. Traditional segmentation methods are often limited by inter-observer variability and the lack of annotated datasets. Addressing these challenges, this study introduces Arouse-Net, a 3D convolutional neural network that enhances feature extraction through dilated convolutions, improving tumor margin delineation. Our approach includes an attention mechanism to focus on edge features, essential for precise glioblastoma segmentation. The model’s performance is benchmarked against the state-of-the-art BRATS test dataset, demonstrating superior results with an over eight times faster processing speed. The integration of multi-modal MRI data and the novel evaluation protocol developed for this study offer a robust framework for medical image segmentation, particularly useful for clinical scenarios where annotated datasets are limited. The findings of this research not only advance the field of medical image analysis but also provide a foundation for future work in the development of automated segmentation tools for brain tumors.
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spelling doaj-art-8b784b58cf734456b26b6e1e3ce5fab72025-01-10T13:18:27ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113116010.3390/math13010160Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention MechanismHaiyang Li0Xiaozhi Qi1Ying Hu2Jianwei Zhang3Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Robotics and System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Robotics and System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Robotics and System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Informatics, University of Hamburg, 22527 Hamburg, GermanyGlioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain tumor, is challenging to diagnose and treat due to its variable appearance and invasiveness. Traditional segmentation methods are often limited by inter-observer variability and the lack of annotated datasets. Addressing these challenges, this study introduces Arouse-Net, a 3D convolutional neural network that enhances feature extraction through dilated convolutions, improving tumor margin delineation. Our approach includes an attention mechanism to focus on edge features, essential for precise glioblastoma segmentation. The model’s performance is benchmarked against the state-of-the-art BRATS test dataset, demonstrating superior results with an over eight times faster processing speed. The integration of multi-modal MRI data and the novel evaluation protocol developed for this study offer a robust framework for medical image segmentation, particularly useful for clinical scenarios where annotated datasets are limited. The findings of this research not only advance the field of medical image analysis but also provide a foundation for future work in the development of automated segmentation tools for brain tumors.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/160brain tumor segmentationdeep neural networksmedical imagingBRATS
spellingShingle Haiyang Li
Xiaozhi Qi
Ying Hu
Jianwei Zhang
Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
Mathematics
brain tumor segmentation
deep neural networks
medical imaging
BRATS
title Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
title_full Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
title_fullStr Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
title_short Arouse-Net: Enhancing Glioblastoma Segmentation in Multi-Parametric MRI with a Custom 3D Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
title_sort arouse net enhancing glioblastoma segmentation in multi parametric mri with a custom 3d convolutional neural network and attention mechanism
topic brain tumor segmentation
deep neural networks
medical imaging
BRATS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/160
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