Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps

Abstract Fossils preserving soft tissues and lightly biomineralized structures are essential for the reconstruction of past ecosystems and their evolution. Understanding fossilization processes, including decay and mineralisation, is crucial for accurately interpreting ancient morphologies. Here we...

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Main Authors: Nora Corthésy, Farid Saleh, Jonathan B. Antcliffe, Allison C. Daley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01983-7
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author Nora Corthésy
Farid Saleh
Jonathan B. Antcliffe
Allison C. Daley
author_facet Nora Corthésy
Farid Saleh
Jonathan B. Antcliffe
Allison C. Daley
author_sort Nora Corthésy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fossils preserving soft tissues and lightly biomineralized structures are essential for the reconstruction of past ecosystems and their evolution. Understanding fossilization processes, including decay and mineralisation, is crucial for accurately interpreting ancient morphologies. Here we investigate the decay of marine and freshwater shrimps deposited on the surface of three different clay beds. In experimental set ups containing kaolinite, cryogenic scanning electron microscopy shows a black film comprised of newly formed anhedral and cryptocrystalline aluminosilicates on marine shrimp cuticles, which stabilise the overall morphology. This is the first experimental evidence for the replication of arthropod lightly biomineralized structures in aluminosilicates shortly after death, while carcasses are not buried by sediments. The preservation of morphology through aluminosilicates could result in carcasses persisting on the seafloor for weeks without losing much external anatomical information. In this context, instantaneous burial capturing animals alive may not be a prerequisite for exceptional preservation as usually thought.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-4435
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Communications Earth & Environment
spelling doaj-art-8b3643be5c4b4d2d94325278c25ff04c2025-01-05T12:47:41ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-01-01611810.1038/s43247-024-01983-7Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimpsNora Corthésy0Farid Saleh1Jonathan B. Antcliffe2Allison C. Daley3Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, GéopolisInstitute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, GéopolisInstitute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, GéopolisInstitute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, GéopolisAbstract Fossils preserving soft tissues and lightly biomineralized structures are essential for the reconstruction of past ecosystems and their evolution. Understanding fossilization processes, including decay and mineralisation, is crucial for accurately interpreting ancient morphologies. Here we investigate the decay of marine and freshwater shrimps deposited on the surface of three different clay beds. In experimental set ups containing kaolinite, cryogenic scanning electron microscopy shows a black film comprised of newly formed anhedral and cryptocrystalline aluminosilicates on marine shrimp cuticles, which stabilise the overall morphology. This is the first experimental evidence for the replication of arthropod lightly biomineralized structures in aluminosilicates shortly after death, while carcasses are not buried by sediments. The preservation of morphology through aluminosilicates could result in carcasses persisting on the seafloor for weeks without losing much external anatomical information. In this context, instantaneous burial capturing animals alive may not be a prerequisite for exceptional preservation as usually thought.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01983-7
spellingShingle Nora Corthésy
Farid Saleh
Jonathan B. Antcliffe
Allison C. Daley
Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
Communications Earth & Environment
title Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
title_full Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
title_fullStr Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
title_full_unstemmed Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
title_short Kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
title_sort kaolinite induces rapid authigenic mineralisation in unburied shrimps
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01983-7
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