Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics

Using data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), this study examines the student and school characteristics that contribute to students’ mathematics performance in early elementary school in Chile. Previous research has separately analyzed the association of student...

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Main Authors: Jimena Cosso, Alexa Ellis, Sandra L. Camargo Salamanca, María Inés Susperreguy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for Psychology 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Numerical Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.14087
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author Jimena Cosso
Alexa Ellis
Sandra L. Camargo Salamanca
María Inés Susperreguy
author_facet Jimena Cosso
Alexa Ellis
Sandra L. Camargo Salamanca
María Inés Susperreguy
author_sort Jimena Cosso
collection DOAJ
description Using data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), this study examines the student and school characteristics that contribute to students’ mathematics performance in early elementary school in Chile. Previous research has separately analyzed the association of student and school factors with mathematics performance. This study uses multilevel modeling analyses to account for those factors together and understand variability within and between schools. The sample in this study was 6,322 fourth grade students from 169 schools. The students’ mean age was 10.07 (SD = 0.50); 49.6% were girls. The results from this study show that student characteristics, such as the home mathematics environment, helped explain the variation between schools more than within schools. These findings highlight the importance of considering contextual factors, such as parent–child math interactions, when developing education policy and intervention to foster students’ mathematics skills.
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publisher PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for Psychology
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spelling doaj-art-8b07d476dba44fea9b9cfc01a1d36b1f2025-08-20T02:16:05ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for PsychologyJournal of Numerical Cognition2363-87612025-03-011110.5964/jnc.14087jnc.14087Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's CharacteristicsJimena Cosso0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-8547Alexa Ellis1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-5788Sandra L. Camargo Salamanca2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-9954María Inés Susperreguy3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-2692Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USAHuman Development and Family Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USADepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Champaign, IL, USAEducation, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, ChileUsing data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), this study examines the student and school characteristics that contribute to students’ mathematics performance in early elementary school in Chile. Previous research has separately analyzed the association of student and school factors with mathematics performance. This study uses multilevel modeling analyses to account for those factors together and understand variability within and between schools. The sample in this study was 6,322 fourth grade students from 169 schools. The students’ mean age was 10.07 (SD = 0.50); 49.6% were girls. The results from this study show that student characteristics, such as the home mathematics environment, helped explain the variation between schools more than within schools. These findings highlight the importance of considering contextual factors, such as parent–child math interactions, when developing education policy and intervention to foster students’ mathematics skills.https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.14087mathematicsstudent characteristicsschool characteristicshome mathematics environmenttimss
spellingShingle Jimena Cosso
Alexa Ellis
Sandra L. Camargo Salamanca
María Inés Susperreguy
Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics
Journal of Numerical Cognition
mathematics
student characteristics
school characteristics
home mathematics environment
timss
title Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics
title_full Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics
title_fullStr Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics
title_short Variation in Mathematics Performance: A Multilevel Analysis With Student and School's Characteristics
title_sort variation in mathematics performance a multilevel analysis with student and school s characteristics
topic mathematics
student characteristics
school characteristics
home mathematics environment
timss
url https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.14087
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AT mariainessusperreguy variationinmathematicsperformanceamultilevelanalysiswithstudentandschoolscharacteristics