Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report

Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by abnormal megakaryocyte proliferation and a markedly elevated platelet count, which predisposes patients to thrombotic or hemorrhagic events. Approximately 50%–60% of ET patients harbor a JAK2 V617F mutation. This...

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Main Authors: Minghui Du, Yinbao Hu, Zhigang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1658456/full
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author Minghui Du
Minghui Du
Yinbao Hu
Zhigang Liang
Zhigang Liang
Zhigang Liang
author_facet Minghui Du
Minghui Du
Yinbao Hu
Zhigang Liang
Zhigang Liang
Zhigang Liang
author_sort Minghui Du
collection DOAJ
description Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by abnormal megakaryocyte proliferation and a markedly elevated platelet count, which predisposes patients to thrombotic or hemorrhagic events. Approximately 50%–60% of ET patients harbor a JAK2 V617F mutation. This mutation drives constitutive JAK kinase activation, promoting megakaryocyte proliferation and platelet production, while potentially activating inflammatory pathways and damaging vascular endothelium. We report a case of a JAK2 V617F-positive ET patient (sporadic presentation) who successfully underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS) for symptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. A 66-year-old male with known JAK2 V617F-positive ET presented with transient slurred speech and right-sided facial droop with mouth deviation. Magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance angiography (MRI/MRA) revealed an acute cerebral infarction in the right basal ganglia and corona radiata, along with right ICA stenosis. Aggressive perioperative platelet and inflammation control, employing hydroxyurea, aspirin, and ticagrelor, was instrumental in mitigating the heightened thrombosis risk associated with the JAK2 V617F mutation. This case underscores that ET patients with the JAK2 V617F mutation face a substantial risk of thrombotic recurrence. It highlights the critical importance of rigorous preoperative platelet control, personalized antiplatelet therapy guided by pharmacogenomic principles, and multidisciplinary management in high-risk ET patients undergoing CAS.
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spelling doaj-art-8a3b3382b39b4d8da7b41af4771fc2e42025-08-25T05:26:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-08-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.16584561658456Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case reportMinghui Du0Minghui Du1Yinbao Hu2Zhigang Liang3Zhigang Liang4Zhigang Liang5Department of Neurology, Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, ChinaThe Second Clinical Medical College of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Neuroimmune Interaction and Regulation, Yantai, ChinaNational Clinical Medical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Regional Subcenter, Yantai, ChinaEssential thrombocythemia (ET) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by abnormal megakaryocyte proliferation and a markedly elevated platelet count, which predisposes patients to thrombotic or hemorrhagic events. Approximately 50%–60% of ET patients harbor a JAK2 V617F mutation. This mutation drives constitutive JAK kinase activation, promoting megakaryocyte proliferation and platelet production, while potentially activating inflammatory pathways and damaging vascular endothelium. We report a case of a JAK2 V617F-positive ET patient (sporadic presentation) who successfully underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS) for symptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. A 66-year-old male with known JAK2 V617F-positive ET presented with transient slurred speech and right-sided facial droop with mouth deviation. Magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance angiography (MRI/MRA) revealed an acute cerebral infarction in the right basal ganglia and corona radiata, along with right ICA stenosis. Aggressive perioperative platelet and inflammation control, employing hydroxyurea, aspirin, and ticagrelor, was instrumental in mitigating the heightened thrombosis risk associated with the JAK2 V617F mutation. This case underscores that ET patients with the JAK2 V617F mutation face a substantial risk of thrombotic recurrence. It highlights the critical importance of rigorous preoperative platelet control, personalized antiplatelet therapy guided by pharmacogenomic principles, and multidisciplinary management in high-risk ET patients undergoing CAS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1658456/fullessential thrombocythemiaJAK2 v617F mutationsymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosiscarotid artery stentingdual antiplatelet therapy
spellingShingle Minghui Du
Minghui Du
Yinbao Hu
Zhigang Liang
Zhigang Liang
Zhigang Liang
Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
essential thrombocythemia
JAK2 v617F mutation
symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis
carotid artery stenting
dual antiplatelet therapy
title Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report
title_full Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report
title_fullStr Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report
title_short Carotid artery stenting in JAK2 V617F-positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: a case report
title_sort carotid artery stenting in jak2 v617f positive essential thrombocythemia with symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis a case report
topic essential thrombocythemia
JAK2 v617F mutation
symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis
carotid artery stenting
dual antiplatelet therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1658456/full
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