Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults
Metabolic indices significantly impact cardiovascular health. Research on the influence of metabolic indices on resting pulse rate in younger adults is needed. Utilizing the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) Wave 5 Public-use biological data, we performed a mult...
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| Format: | Article |
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PAGEPress Publications
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease |
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| Online Access: | https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/view/3205 |
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| author | Laith Ashour Zaid Taimeh Moaiad Hussein Zeid Jarrar Nicola Hanna Madani Noor Mnaa Layan Ayesh Ahmad Odeh Sama Samer Abu Monshar Muath Mohammad Dabas Rawan Almejaibal |
| author_facet | Laith Ashour Zaid Taimeh Moaiad Hussein Zeid Jarrar Nicola Hanna Madani Noor Mnaa Layan Ayesh Ahmad Odeh Sama Samer Abu Monshar Muath Mohammad Dabas Rawan Almejaibal |
| author_sort | Laith Ashour |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Metabolic indices significantly impact cardiovascular health. Research on the influence of metabolic indices on resting pulse rate in younger adults is needed. Utilizing the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) Wave 5 Public-use biological data, we performed a multiple linear regression analysis to determine the predictive factors of resting pulse rate in adults aged 32-42 years. We controlled for sex, anthropometrics, lipid indices, diabetic status, blood pressure, and antihypertensive use. The total number of participants was 1839 (weighted n=1,390,763), the mean age was 38.1 [standard deviation (SD)=2.0] and the mean pulse rate was 75.2 (SD=11.6). Notably, body mass index did not exhibit a statistically significant relationship with resting pulse rate. Conversely, females presented a statistically significant higher pulse rate than males when adjusted for other variables [p<0.001; coefficient = 4.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.54-6.13], as did individuals with increased waist circumference (p=0.023; coefficient = 2.62; 95% CI: 0.39- 4.85). The data indicated a progressive rise in pulse rate correlating with elevated low-density lipoprotein and hemoglobin A1C levels, particularly among those with severe hypercholesterolemia (p=0.048, coefficient = 6.42; 95% CI: 0.12-12.71) and diabetes (p<0.001, coefficient = 7.11; 95% CI: 3.3-10.92). A significant increase was also observed in individuals with hypertension stage 1 and 2 [p<0.001 for both; coefficients = 2.98 (95% CI: 1.45-4.52) and 7.2 (95% CI: 5.28-9.12), respectively]. These findings underscore the necessity of considering metabolic indices in understanding the pathophysiology of elevated pulse rates in adults, thereby enhancing comprehension of cardiovascular tachyarrhythmias in younger adults.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8a09b77c23bf4d42befecc4958673472 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1122-0643 2532-5264 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | PAGEPress Publications |
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| series | Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease |
| spelling | doaj-art-8a09b77c23bf4d42befecc49586734722025-01-11T01:38:52ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease1122-06432532-52642025-01-0110.4081/monaldi.2025.3205Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adultsLaith Ashour0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-4036Zaid Taimeh1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3200-8558Moaiad Hussein2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-6895Zeid Jarrar3Nicola Hanna Madani4Noor Mnaa5Layan Ayesh6Ahmad Odeh7https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1264-0151Sama Samer Abu Monshar8https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1908-3211Muath Mohammad Dabas9Rawan Almejaibal10Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-SaltKing Hussein Medical City, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, AmmanFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman Metabolic indices significantly impact cardiovascular health. Research on the influence of metabolic indices on resting pulse rate in younger adults is needed. Utilizing the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) Wave 5 Public-use biological data, we performed a multiple linear regression analysis to determine the predictive factors of resting pulse rate in adults aged 32-42 years. We controlled for sex, anthropometrics, lipid indices, diabetic status, blood pressure, and antihypertensive use. The total number of participants was 1839 (weighted n=1,390,763), the mean age was 38.1 [standard deviation (SD)=2.0] and the mean pulse rate was 75.2 (SD=11.6). Notably, body mass index did not exhibit a statistically significant relationship with resting pulse rate. Conversely, females presented a statistically significant higher pulse rate than males when adjusted for other variables [p<0.001; coefficient = 4.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.54-6.13], as did individuals with increased waist circumference (p=0.023; coefficient = 2.62; 95% CI: 0.39- 4.85). The data indicated a progressive rise in pulse rate correlating with elevated low-density lipoprotein and hemoglobin A1C levels, particularly among those with severe hypercholesterolemia (p=0.048, coefficient = 6.42; 95% CI: 0.12-12.71) and diabetes (p<0.001, coefficient = 7.11; 95% CI: 3.3-10.92). A significant increase was also observed in individuals with hypertension stage 1 and 2 [p<0.001 for both; coefficients = 2.98 (95% CI: 1.45-4.52) and 7.2 (95% CI: 5.28-9.12), respectively]. These findings underscore the necessity of considering metabolic indices in understanding the pathophysiology of elevated pulse rates in adults, thereby enhancing comprehension of cardiovascular tachyarrhythmias in younger adults. https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/view/3205Resting heart rateanthropometricsHbA1Cdyslipidemiahypertension |
| spellingShingle | Laith Ashour Zaid Taimeh Moaiad Hussein Zeid Jarrar Nicola Hanna Madani Noor Mnaa Layan Ayesh Ahmad Odeh Sama Samer Abu Monshar Muath Mohammad Dabas Rawan Almejaibal Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease Resting heart rate anthropometrics HbA1C dyslipidemia hypertension |
| title | Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults |
| title_full | Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults |
| title_fullStr | Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults |
| title_short | Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults |
| title_sort | waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle aged adults |
| topic | Resting heart rate anthropometrics HbA1C dyslipidemia hypertension |
| url | https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/view/3205 |
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