The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review
BackgroundOrthodontic treatment is frequently correlated with different levels of discomfort and pain, caused by the application of forces to move the teeth. The mechanism of orthodontic pain is based on the initially activation of sensory receptors in periodontal tissues which results in a cascade...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Neurology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1469992/full |
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| author | Monika Lorek Anna Jarząbek Magdalena Sycińska-Dziarnowska Sylwia Gołąb Konrad Krawczyk Gianrico Spagnuolo Gianrico Spagnuolo Krzysztof Woźniak Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld |
| author_facet | Monika Lorek Anna Jarząbek Magdalena Sycińska-Dziarnowska Sylwia Gołąb Konrad Krawczyk Gianrico Spagnuolo Gianrico Spagnuolo Krzysztof Woźniak Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld |
| author_sort | Monika Lorek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundOrthodontic treatment is frequently correlated with different levels of discomfort and pain, caused by the application of forces to move the teeth. The mechanism of orthodontic pain is based on the initially activation of sensory receptors in periodontal tissues which results in a cascade of nociceptive pain processing and transduction in both the central and peripheral nervous systems that is finally experienced by patients. The perception of pain is subjective and varies among people, as it is influenced by both general and individual elements. This systematic review aims to synthesize existing knowledge on the association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment, and its influence on the success of orthodontic therapy.MethodsThe search strategy included the databases PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria were studies examining the correlation between personality traits and pain perception in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS).ResultsThe search strategy yielded 301 potential articles, with 10 papers meeting the inclusion criteria. Five studies were judged at a low risk of bias and another five studies were assessed as having a moderate risk of bias. Most of the studies reported relationship between personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment, as well as treatment attitudes, and post-treatment satisfaction.ConclusionPatients’ psychological characteristics seems to affect pain perception and other factors associated with orthodontic treatment. Given that several studies were judged to have a moderate risk of bias, as well as high heterogeneity among studies, further research is needed.Systematic review registrationThe systematic review was registered in PROSPERO database (CRD42024537185). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-89f98641dc45417eb1d44e86a4b6bbcb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-2295 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Neurology |
| spelling | doaj-art-89f98641dc45417eb1d44e86a4b6bbcb2024-11-27T05:10:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952024-11-011510.3389/fneur.2024.14699921469992The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic reviewMonika Lorek0Anna Jarząbek1Magdalena Sycińska-Dziarnowska2Sylwia Gołąb3Konrad Krawczyk4Gianrico Spagnuolo5Gianrico Spagnuolo6Krzysztof Woźniak7Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld8Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld9Private Clinic HaLo Ortho, Gniezno, PolandLaboratory of Paediatric Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Economics and Accounting, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandUniversity Dental Clinic, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, ItalySchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandLaboratory for Propaedeutics of Orthodontics and Facial Congenital Defects, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandBackgroundOrthodontic treatment is frequently correlated with different levels of discomfort and pain, caused by the application of forces to move the teeth. The mechanism of orthodontic pain is based on the initially activation of sensory receptors in periodontal tissues which results in a cascade of nociceptive pain processing and transduction in both the central and peripheral nervous systems that is finally experienced by patients. The perception of pain is subjective and varies among people, as it is influenced by both general and individual elements. This systematic review aims to synthesize existing knowledge on the association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment, and its influence on the success of orthodontic therapy.MethodsThe search strategy included the databases PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria were studies examining the correlation between personality traits and pain perception in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS).ResultsThe search strategy yielded 301 potential articles, with 10 papers meeting the inclusion criteria. Five studies were judged at a low risk of bias and another five studies were assessed as having a moderate risk of bias. Most of the studies reported relationship between personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment, as well as treatment attitudes, and post-treatment satisfaction.ConclusionPatients’ psychological characteristics seems to affect pain perception and other factors associated with orthodontic treatment. Given that several studies were judged to have a moderate risk of bias, as well as high heterogeneity among studies, further research is needed.Systematic review registrationThe systematic review was registered in PROSPERO database (CRD42024537185).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1469992/fullorofacial painorthodontic painpain perceptionpersonality traitsstomatognathic system |
| spellingShingle | Monika Lorek Anna Jarząbek Magdalena Sycińska-Dziarnowska Sylwia Gołąb Konrad Krawczyk Gianrico Spagnuolo Gianrico Spagnuolo Krzysztof Woźniak Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review Frontiers in Neurology orofacial pain orthodontic pain pain perception personality traits stomatognathic system |
| title | The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review |
| title_full | The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr | The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review |
| title_short | The association between patients’ personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review |
| title_sort | association between patients personality traits and pain perception during orthodontic treatment a systematic review |
| topic | orofacial pain orthodontic pain pain perception personality traits stomatognathic system |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1469992/full |
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