Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy
Background: Type D personality, which has been related to cognitive factors, makes a person susceptible to psychological and physical disorders. However, cognitive biases specific to this type have not been identified till now, and if identified, it can help to modify cognitive biases of a wide rang...
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Dr. Mahmoud Mansour publication
2024-08-01
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| Series: | مجله علوم روانشناختی |
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| Online Access: | http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2239-en.pdf |
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| author | Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi Ali Pakizeh Sooran Rajabi |
| author_facet | Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi Ali Pakizeh Sooran Rajabi |
| author_sort | Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Type D personality, which has been related to cognitive factors, makes a person susceptible to psychological and physical disorders. However, cognitive biases specific to this type have not been identified till now, and if identified, it can help to modify cognitive biases of a wide range of problems.
Aims: Considering the need to fill the existing gap, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the type D personality’s cognitive biases.
Methods: The current research was conducted based on a qualitative approach using a constructive phenomenological method. The target population was the Persian Gulf University’s students of Bushehr in 2022, among them 21 people with type D personality were selected by purposive sampling, and a semi-structured interview, designed by the researchers, was conducted with them. Manifest content analysis and latent content analysis, based on open and axial coding, were also performed in MAXQDA-2020 software.
Results: 56 initial codes were found in two themes of “personal bias” and “environmental bias”. Environmental bias included “view about the world” (with sub-themes of “view about the future” and “view about the present situation”) and “view about the others” whereas personal bias included “personal characteristics” (consists of “emotional”, “social”, and “cognitive” characteristics) and “personal life” (consists of “attitude about the present life” and “attitude about the past life”). Finally the initial codes, all themes and sub-themes were attributed to “interpretative bias” as axial coding.
Conclusion: The identified interpretation biases can be considered as items of interpretation bias modification scenarios and can be used to modify the mentioned biases in people with type D personality. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-89d3ee9e5cb2466e8d8b7b5f4fa2e9b0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1735-7462 2676-6639 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | Dr. Mahmoud Mansour publication |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجله علوم روانشناختی |
| spelling | doaj-art-89d3ee9e5cb2466e8d8b7b5f4fa2e9b02024-12-20T22:32:43ZfasDr. Mahmoud Mansour publicationمجله علوم روانشناختی1735-74622676-66392024-08-01231383553Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategySeyedeh Zahra Mousavi0Ali Pakizeh1Sooran Rajabi2 Ph.D Candidate in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran Background: Type D personality, which has been related to cognitive factors, makes a person susceptible to psychological and physical disorders. However, cognitive biases specific to this type have not been identified till now, and if identified, it can help to modify cognitive biases of a wide range of problems. Aims: Considering the need to fill the existing gap, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the type D personality’s cognitive biases. Methods: The current research was conducted based on a qualitative approach using a constructive phenomenological method. The target population was the Persian Gulf University’s students of Bushehr in 2022, among them 21 people with type D personality were selected by purposive sampling, and a semi-structured interview, designed by the researchers, was conducted with them. Manifest content analysis and latent content analysis, based on open and axial coding, were also performed in MAXQDA-2020 software. Results: 56 initial codes were found in two themes of “personal bias” and “environmental bias”. Environmental bias included “view about the world” (with sub-themes of “view about the future” and “view about the present situation”) and “view about the others” whereas personal bias included “personal characteristics” (consists of “emotional”, “social”, and “cognitive” characteristics) and “personal life” (consists of “attitude about the present life” and “attitude about the past life”). Finally the initial codes, all themes and sub-themes were attributed to “interpretative bias” as axial coding. Conclusion: The identified interpretation biases can be considered as items of interpretation bias modification scenarios and can be used to modify the mentioned biases in people with type D personality.http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2239-en.pdfinterpretative biasphenomenologicaltype d personality |
| spellingShingle | Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi Ali Pakizeh Sooran Rajabi Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy مجله علوم روانشناختی interpretative bias phenomenological type d personality |
| title | Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy |
| title_full | Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy |
| title_fullStr | Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy |
| title_short | Identification of cognitive biases of type D personality: A phenomenology strategy |
| title_sort | identification of cognitive biases of type d personality a phenomenology strategy |
| topic | interpretative bias phenomenological type d personality |
| url | http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2239-en.pdf |
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