A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition

Locating community facilities is a long-term, daunting task for governments, requiring ongoing budget or policy updates for gradual improvement. This study proposes a bi-objective multi-scenario dynamic model (BOMSDM) for community-facility siting, which aims to maximize service efficiency and socia...

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Main Authors: Sisi Zhu, Haoying Han, Anran Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/402
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author Sisi Zhu
Haoying Han
Anran Dai
author_facet Sisi Zhu
Haoying Han
Anran Dai
author_sort Sisi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Locating community facilities is a long-term, daunting task for governments, requiring ongoing budget or policy updates for gradual improvement. This study proposes a bi-objective multi-scenario dynamic model (BOMSDM) for community-facility siting, which aims to maximize service efficiency and social equity while considering variable facility numbers and inter-community competition. This study also provides a framework to demonstrate how the newly proposed model operates. This framework includes the BOMSDM itself, the data collection and processing method, and the constrained NSGA-II as the computational algorithm. Under this framework, the BOMSDM, along with three comparative frameworks derived from traditional models—including a random allocation non-incremental model, a random allocation incremental model, and an average allocation non-incremental model—was applied to a real-world scenario in Shaoxing. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of BOMSDM: it significantly outperforms the realistic solution in terms of service efficiency, fairness, and community allocation rate. Compared to alternative frameworks, BOMSDM sacrifices some objective values in scenarios without facility redundancy to ensure higher community coverage while exhibiting rapid improvement in objective values when redundancy is present, highlighting the framework’s flexibility. This framework provides government decision-makers with an effective tool for community-facility site selection.
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spelling doaj-art-89a89a2ecb9648b1bce9cc1cb89fca752025-01-10T13:15:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115140210.3390/app15010402A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community CompetitionSisi Zhu0Haoying Han1Anran Dai2College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaLocating community facilities is a long-term, daunting task for governments, requiring ongoing budget or policy updates for gradual improvement. This study proposes a bi-objective multi-scenario dynamic model (BOMSDM) for community-facility siting, which aims to maximize service efficiency and social equity while considering variable facility numbers and inter-community competition. This study also provides a framework to demonstrate how the newly proposed model operates. This framework includes the BOMSDM itself, the data collection and processing method, and the constrained NSGA-II as the computational algorithm. Under this framework, the BOMSDM, along with three comparative frameworks derived from traditional models—including a random allocation non-incremental model, a random allocation incremental model, and an average allocation non-incremental model—was applied to a real-world scenario in Shaoxing. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of BOMSDM: it significantly outperforms the realistic solution in terms of service efficiency, fairness, and community allocation rate. Compared to alternative frameworks, BOMSDM sacrifices some objective values in scenarios without facility redundancy to ensure higher community coverage while exhibiting rapid improvement in objective values when redundancy is present, highlighting the framework’s flexibility. This framework provides government decision-makers with an effective tool for community-facility site selection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/402facility location problemdynamic location frameworkfacility-community allocationNSGA-II
spellingShingle Sisi Zhu
Haoying Han
Anran Dai
A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition
Applied Sciences
facility location problem
dynamic location framework
facility-community allocation
NSGA-II
title A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition
title_full A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition
title_fullStr A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition
title_short A Dynamic Framework for Community-Facility Siting with Inter-Community Competition
title_sort dynamic framework for community facility siting with inter community competition
topic facility location problem
dynamic location framework
facility-community allocation
NSGA-II
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/402
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