Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine

To improve the microstructure of the alloy coating and enhance the mechanical properties of the cutter head in coal mining machines,Fe-based alloy cladding layers (S1 and S2) were fabricated on mining cutter head surfaces at two scanning speeds of 0.5 m/min and 12 m/min.The metallographic microstruc...

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Main Author: GUO Shirui, DING Shouwen, CUI Lujun, CHEN Shuisheng, DU Quanbin, GUO Chuan, XUE Xiaoqiang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Materials Protection 2025-05-01
Series:Cailiao Baohu
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Online Access:http://www.mat-pro.com/fileup/1001-1560/PDF/20250510.pdf
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author GUO Shirui, DING Shouwen, CUI Lujun, CHEN Shuisheng, DU Quanbin, GUO Chuan, XUE Xiaoqiang
author_facet GUO Shirui, DING Shouwen, CUI Lujun, CHEN Shuisheng, DU Quanbin, GUO Chuan, XUE Xiaoqiang
author_sort GUO Shirui, DING Shouwen, CUI Lujun, CHEN Shuisheng, DU Quanbin, GUO Chuan, XUE Xiaoqiang
collection DOAJ
description To improve the microstructure of the alloy coating and enhance the mechanical properties of the cutter head in coal mining machines,Fe-based alloy cladding layers (S1 and S2) were fabricated on mining cutter head surfaces at two scanning speeds of 0.5 m/min and 12 m/min.The metallographic microstructure, mechanical properties and tribological performance of coatings were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Vickers hardness tester, and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Results showed both coatings exhibited dense microstructures without defects such as pores or cracks.The top layer of both laser-clad coatings consisted of equiaxed crystals, the middle layer was composed of columnar crystals, and the bottom layer consisted of planar crystals.Moreover, the overall microstructure of the S2 coating was finer than that of S1, and the overlay layers were primarily composed of an α-Fe solid solution, Cr2B and FeNi.The γ-Fe phase precipitated in S1, while the diffraction angle of the α-Fe phase in S2 shifted to a lower angle than that of S1.Both coatings had higher microhardness than the substrate,with the S2 coating showing the highest microhardness of 651 HV0.5.The strengthening mechanisms of the coating mainly included grain refinement strengthening and solid solution strengthening.Besides, S2 demonstrated the best tribological performance, and the wear rate of the substrate was 7.3 times that of S2.The wear mechanism of the substrate was adhesive wear, whereas that of the coatings was primarily abrasive wear.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Editorial Department of Materials Protection
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spelling doaj-art-8960dfc3d1634a48a1fe49e21d3fb8b42025-08-20T03:50:01ZzhoEditorial Department of Materials ProtectionCailiao Baohu1001-15602025-05-0158510511210.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2025.0082Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining MachineGUO Shirui, DING Shouwen, CUI Lujun, CHEN Shuisheng, DU Quanbin, GUO Chuan, XUE Xiaoqiang0(1.School of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of High-End Laser Manufacturing Equipment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;3.Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China;4.School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;5.Henan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Integration for Superhard Materials,Henan Mechanical & Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou 451192, China;6.Linzhou Heavy Machinery Group Co., Ltd., Anyang 456550, China; 7.Shaanxi Xiaobaodang Mining Co., Ltd., Yulin 719302, China)To improve the microstructure of the alloy coating and enhance the mechanical properties of the cutter head in coal mining machines,Fe-based alloy cladding layers (S1 and S2) were fabricated on mining cutter head surfaces at two scanning speeds of 0.5 m/min and 12 m/min.The metallographic microstructure, mechanical properties and tribological performance of coatings were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Vickers hardness tester, and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Results showed both coatings exhibited dense microstructures without defects such as pores or cracks.The top layer of both laser-clad coatings consisted of equiaxed crystals, the middle layer was composed of columnar crystals, and the bottom layer consisted of planar crystals.Moreover, the overall microstructure of the S2 coating was finer than that of S1, and the overlay layers were primarily composed of an α-Fe solid solution, Cr2B and FeNi.The γ-Fe phase precipitated in S1, while the diffraction angle of the α-Fe phase in S2 shifted to a lower angle than that of S1.Both coatings had higher microhardness than the substrate,with the S2 coating showing the highest microhardness of 651 HV0.5.The strengthening mechanisms of the coating mainly included grain refinement strengthening and solid solution strengthening.Besides, S2 demonstrated the best tribological performance, and the wear rate of the substrate was 7.3 times that of S2.The wear mechanism of the substrate was adhesive wear, whereas that of the coatings was primarily abrasive wear.http://www.mat-pro.com/fileup/1001-1560/PDF/20250510.pdfhigh-speed laser cladding; fe-based alloys; microstructure; scanning speed; friction and wear
spellingShingle GUO Shirui, DING Shouwen, CUI Lujun, CHEN Shuisheng, DU Quanbin, GUO Chuan, XUE Xiaoqiang
Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine
Cailiao Baohu
high-speed laser cladding; fe-based alloys; microstructure; scanning speed; friction and wear
title Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine
title_full Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine
title_fullStr Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine
title_short Study on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the High-Speed Laser-Cladded Coating on the Cutterhead of Mining Machine
title_sort study on the microstructure and wear resistance of the high speed laser cladded coating on the cutterhead of mining machine
topic high-speed laser cladding; fe-based alloys; microstructure; scanning speed; friction and wear
url http://www.mat-pro.com/fileup/1001-1560/PDF/20250510.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT guoshiruidingshouwencuilujunchenshuishengduquanbinguochuanxuexiaoqiang studyonthemicrostructureandwearresistanceofthehighspeedlasercladdedcoatingonthecutterheadofminingmachine