Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq

Evaporation is one of the major components of the hydrological cycle in the nature, thus its accurate estimation is so important in the planning and management of the irrigation practices and to assess water availability and requirements. The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of fuzzy...

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Main Author: Baghdad Science Journal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2012-03-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/1343
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author Baghdad Science Journal
author_facet Baghdad Science Journal
author_sort Baghdad Science Journal
collection DOAJ
description Evaporation is one of the major components of the hydrological cycle in the nature, thus its accurate estimation is so important in the planning and management of the irrigation practices and to assess water availability and requirements. The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of fuzzy inference system for estimating monthly pan evaporation form meteorological data. The study has been carried out depending on 261 monthly measurements of each of temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), and wind speed (W) which have been available in Emara meteorological station, southern Iraq. Three different fuzzy models comprising various combinations of monthly climatic variables (temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity) were developed to evaluate effect of each of these variables on estimation process. Two error statistics namely root mean squared error and coefficient of determination were used to measure the performance of the developed models. The results indicated that the model, whose input variables are T, W, and RH, perform the best for estimating evaporation values. In addition, the model which is dominated by (T) is significantly and distinctly helps to prove the predictive ability of fuzzy inference system. Furthermore, agreements of the results with the observed measurements indicate that fuzzy logic is adequate intelligent approach for modeling the dynamic of evaporation process.
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publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
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spelling doaj-art-894149e5f87a4c45adb5412406a2312a2025-08-20T03:56:58ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862012-03-019110.21123/bsj.9.1.133-140Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of IraqBaghdad Science JournalEvaporation is one of the major components of the hydrological cycle in the nature, thus its accurate estimation is so important in the planning and management of the irrigation practices and to assess water availability and requirements. The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of fuzzy inference system for estimating monthly pan evaporation form meteorological data. The study has been carried out depending on 261 monthly measurements of each of temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), and wind speed (W) which have been available in Emara meteorological station, southern Iraq. Three different fuzzy models comprising various combinations of monthly climatic variables (temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity) were developed to evaluate effect of each of these variables on estimation process. Two error statistics namely root mean squared error and coefficient of determination were used to measure the performance of the developed models. The results indicated that the model, whose input variables are T, W, and RH, perform the best for estimating evaporation values. In addition, the model which is dominated by (T) is significantly and distinctly helps to prove the predictive ability of fuzzy inference system. Furthermore, agreements of the results with the observed measurements indicate that fuzzy logic is adequate intelligent approach for modeling the dynamic of evaporation process.http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/1343"Fuzzy logic, Pan evaporation, Iraq, Meteorological data"
spellingShingle Baghdad Science Journal
Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
"Fuzzy logic, Pan evaporation, Iraq, Meteorological data"
title Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq
title_full Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq
title_fullStr Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq
title_short Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq
title_sort using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in emara south of iraq
topic "Fuzzy logic, Pan evaporation, Iraq, Meteorological data"
url http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/1343
work_keys_str_mv AT baghdadsciencejournal usingfuzzylogicforestimatingmonthlypanevaporationfrommeteorologicaldatainemarasouthofiraq