Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients?
Periodontal diseases include gingivitis (inflammation of gingiva caused by the bacterial biofilm) and periodontitis involving loss of the supporting structures around the teeth, respectively cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Diabetes increases the risk of periodontal diseases; the pl...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Amaltea Medical Publishing House
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Romanian Medical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://rmj.com.ro/articles/2024.3/RMJ_2024_3_Art-18.pdf |
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| author | Rucsandra Elena Danciulescu Miulescu Diana Loreta Paun Loreta Guja Oana Alexandra Mladin Radu Ilinca Iosif Cosmin Trebuian Iuliana Gherlan |
| author_facet | Rucsandra Elena Danciulescu Miulescu Diana Loreta Paun Loreta Guja Oana Alexandra Mladin Radu Ilinca Iosif Cosmin Trebuian Iuliana Gherlan |
| author_sort | Rucsandra Elena Danciulescu Miulescu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Periodontal diseases include gingivitis (inflammation of gingiva caused by the bacterial biofilm) and periodontitis involving loss of the supporting structures around the teeth, respectively cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Diabetes increases the risk of periodontal diseases; the plausible mechanisms are: alterations in the immunoinflammatory response of bacteria, increased bone loss, the decrease in matrix-producing cells to maintain the periodontium, microvascular changes and alteration in collagen synthesis and metabolism. Treatment of periodontitis influence glycemic control in diabetic patients and intervention trial suggests that this can generate a reduction of circulating inflammatory markers and improves metabolic control in diabetic patients. International forums recommend oral examination as a component of medical care for diabetic patients. Our review summarizes current information on the association of diabetes with periodontal disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-893b0bc8dc1649fca1c619f85dace194 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1220-5478 2069-606X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Amaltea Medical Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Romanian Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-893b0bc8dc1649fca1c619f85dace1942025-01-07T14:45:46ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Medical Journal1220-54782069-606X2024-09-0171331131510.37897/RMJ.2024.3.18Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients?Rucsandra Elena Danciulescu Miulescu0Diana Loreta Paun1Loreta Guja2Oana Alexandra Mladin3Radu Ilinca4Iosif Cosmin Trebuian5Iuliana Gherlan6“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; “N.C.Paulescu” National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania“Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; “C. I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, RomaniaPeriodontal diseases include gingivitis (inflammation of gingiva caused by the bacterial biofilm) and periodontitis involving loss of the supporting structures around the teeth, respectively cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Diabetes increases the risk of periodontal diseases; the plausible mechanisms are: alterations in the immunoinflammatory response of bacteria, increased bone loss, the decrease in matrix-producing cells to maintain the periodontium, microvascular changes and alteration in collagen synthesis and metabolism. Treatment of periodontitis influence glycemic control in diabetic patients and intervention trial suggests that this can generate a reduction of circulating inflammatory markers and improves metabolic control in diabetic patients. International forums recommend oral examination as a component of medical care for diabetic patients. Our review summarizes current information on the association of diabetes with periodontal disease.https://rmj.com.ro/articles/2024.3/RMJ_2024_3_Art-18.pdfdiabetesgingivitisperiodontitis |
| spellingShingle | Rucsandra Elena Danciulescu Miulescu Diana Loreta Paun Loreta Guja Oana Alexandra Mladin Radu Ilinca Iosif Cosmin Trebuian Iuliana Gherlan Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients? Romanian Medical Journal diabetes gingivitis periodontitis |
| title | Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients? |
| title_full | Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients? |
| title_fullStr | Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients? |
| title_short | Why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients? |
| title_sort | why is it necessary to screen for periodontal disease in diabetic patients |
| topic | diabetes gingivitis periodontitis |
| url | https://rmj.com.ro/articles/2024.3/RMJ_2024_3_Art-18.pdf |
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